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Consider the following situation 1 The management of the firm below strives to maximize value for their existing shareholders 2 As of today, the managers
Consider the following situation | |||||||||||||
1 | The management of the firm below strives to maximize value for their existing shareholders | ||||||||||||
2 | As of today, the managers (who have access to all relevant information) know that the market value balance sheet of the firm looks as follows (i.e. Scenario 2 below) | ||||||||||||
Assets | 1,100,000.00 | Equity | 800,000.00 | ||||||||||
Debt | 300,000.00 | ||||||||||||
1,100,000.00 | 1,100,000.00 | ||||||||||||
3 | The market is NOT privy to all information and ascribes 50% probability to each of the scenarios below | ||||||||||||
Scenario 1 | |||||||||||||
Assets | 700,000.00 | Equity | 400,000.00 | ||||||||||
Debt | 300,000.00 | ||||||||||||
700,000.00 | 700,000.00 | ||||||||||||
Scenario 2 | |||||||||||||
Assets | 1,100,000.00 | Equity | 800,000.00 | ||||||||||
Debt | 300,000.00 | ||||||||||||
1,100,000.00 | 1,100,000.00 | ||||||||||||
4 | Thus the expected values as seen by the market are as follows | ||||||||||||
Assets | 900,000.00 | Equity | 600,000.00 | ||||||||||
Debt | 300,000.00 | ||||||||||||
900,000.00 | 900,000.00 | ||||||||||||
5 | There are 30,000 shares outstanding | ||||||||||||
Questions | |||||||||||||
A | Suppose the managers are considering a new project with a positive NPV of 100,000. | ||||||||||||
This project requires 200,000 in fresh funding to execute. | |||||||||||||
If the fresh funding has to come from an issuance of equity, and the pecking order model is valid: | |||||||||||||
Will the managers issue equity and go ahead with the project? | |||||||||||||
Why or why not? | |||||||||||||
How about if they could fund the project with debt (assume there are no tax or bankruptcy costs to favor equity or debt)? | |||||||||||||
B | Would your responses above change if all else remained same except the project NPV which changed to a very high level of 400,000? | ||||||||||||
What about a low level of 20,000? | |||||||||||||
In each case explain why or why not. | |||||||||||||
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