Question
Consider the following SPSS output: Political skill is measured on a 1 to 7 scale. Descriptives N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval
Consider the following SPSS output:
Political skill is measured on a 1 to 7 scale.
Descriptives | ||||||||||||||||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error | 95% Confidence Interval for Mean | ||||||||||||||
Lower Bound | Upper Bound | |||||||||||||||||
highschool | 53 | 5.3601 | 1.27885 | 0.17566 | 5.0076 | 5.7126 | ||||||||||||
bachelor | 56 | 5.5146 | 1.03527 | 0.13834 | 5.2373 | 5.7918 | ||||||||||||
masters | 183 | 5.6797 | 0.98376 | 0.07272 | 5.5362 | 5.8232 | ||||||||||||
doctorate | 18 | 6.0185 | 0.89641 | 0.21129 | 5.5727 | 6.4643 | ||||||||||||
Total | 310 | 5.6149 | 1.05126 | 0.05971 | 5.4974 | 5.7324 | ||||||||||||
ANOVA | ||||||||||||||||||
Political skill | ||||||||||||||||||
Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. | ||||||||||||||
Between Groups | 7.706 | 3 | 2.569 | 2.355 | 0.032 | |||||||||||||
Within Groups | 333.788 | 306 | 1.091 | |||||||||||||||
Total | 341.494 | 309 | ||||||||||||||||
Post Hoc Tests | ||||||||||||||||||
Multiple Comparisons | ||||||||||||||||||
(I) educationlevel | Mean Difference (I-J) | Std. Error | Sig. | |||||||||||||||
highschool | bachelor | -0.15452 | 0.20015 | 0.867 | ||||||||||||||
masters | -0.31963 | 0.16292 | 0.205 | |||||||||||||||
doctorate | -0.65846 | 0.28492 | 0.048 | |||||||||||||||
bachelor | highschool | 0.15452 | 0.20015 | 0.867 | ||||||||||||||
masters | -0.16511 | 0.15950 | 0.729 | |||||||||||||||
doctorate | -0.50394 | 0.28298 | 0.285 | |||||||||||||||
masters | highschool | 0.31963 | 0.16292 | 0.205 | ||||||||||||||
bachelor | 0.16511 | 0.15950 | 0.729 | |||||||||||||||
doctorate | -0.33883 | 0.25799 | 0.555 | |||||||||||||||
doctorate | highschool | 0.65846 | 0.28492 | 0.048 | ||||||||||||||
bachelor | 0.50394 | 0.28298 | 0.285 | |||||||||||||||
masters | 0.33883 | 0.25799 | 0.555 | |||||||||||||||
a) State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses for this example. Be precise in the choice of wording for each of these hypotheses.
b) What is your conclusion from the results, in the context of these specific variables? Be elaborate and precise in your answer. Provide at least three sentences of explanation.
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