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Consider the following training dataset for classifying the patients based on the type of lens they required in an Eye-Hospital. Assume the hospital requires a

Consider the following training dataset for classifying the patients based on the type of lens they required in an Eye-Hospital. Assume the hospital requires a system that will predict the lenses for the patients by reading their health status from the table and the system will construct the Decision-Making Tree for prediction. Use the appropriate algorithm to construct the Decision-Making Tree from the training dataset and find the attributes which will be eliminated in the process of making such a classification model.

(Marking Scheme: 2 marks for finding the correct root attribute + 2 marks for finding the correct class attribute + 2 marks for finding the correct attribute(s) to be ignored + 2 marks for the final tree + 2 marks for finding related attributes)

age

spectacle-prescrip

astigmatism

tear-prod-rate

contact-lenses

young

myope

no

reduced

none

young

myope

no

normal

soft

young

myope

yes

reduced

none

young

myope

yes

normal

hard

young

hypermetrope

no

reduced

none

young

hypermetrope

no

normal

soft

young

hypermetrope

yes

reduced

none

young

hypermetrope

yes

normal

hard

pre-presbyopic

myope

no

reduced

none

pre-presbyopic

myope

no

normal

soft

pre-presbyopic

myope

yes

reduced

none

pre-presbyopic

myope

yes

normal

hard

pre-presbyopic

hypermetrope

no

reduced

none

pre-presbyopic

hypermetrope

no

normal

soft

pre-presbyopic

hypermetrope

yes

reduced

none

pre-presbyopic

hypermetrope

yes

normal

none

presbyopic

myope

no

reduced

none

presbyopic

myope

no

normal

none

presbyopic

myope

yes

reduced

none

presbyopic

myope

yes

normal

hard

presbyopic

hypermetrope

no

reduced

none

presbyopic

hypermetrope

no

normal

soft

presbyopic

hypermetrope

yes

reduced

none

presbyopic

hypermetrope

yes

normal

none

Step by Step Solution

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Step: 1

To construct the DecisionMaking Tree we can use the ID3 algorithm The steps are as follows Calculate ... blur-text-image

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