Question
Consider the following transactions: (1) Top Bank repays a $40m interbank loan from Bottom Bank. (2) Middle Bank pays a $1m fine to the RBA,
Consider the following transactions:
(1) Top Bank repays a $40m interbank loan from Bottom Bank.
(2) Middle Bank pays a $1m fine to the RBA, the Australian central bank, for not meeting reserve requirement.
(3) Bottom Bank pays $0.5m interest on its RBA lending facility loan.
(4) Top Bank pays $20m on the governments account at the RBA for the purchase of government bonds newly issued.
(5) The RBA pays $3m salaries to its employees, who have a bank account at Middle Bank.
a. (ii) Calculate the overall net impact of these transactions on the supply of Exchange Settlement Funds (ESF) in the banking system.
b. (i) Show in a detailed and well labelled diagram of market for reserves the effect on the equilibrium cash rate of the change in ESF described in a (ii) , combined with a decrease in the demand for reserves by $5m. Assume the market for reserves was originally at equilibrium at the current cash rate target of 0.10%.
(ii) Explain in words the mechanisms that led the adjustment from the original equilibrium to the new equilibrium.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started