Question
Consider the following two-person, two-good exchange economy. Amy has an endowment of e units of good 1, and 1 e units of good 2, and
Consider the following two-person, two-good exchange economy. Amy has an endowment of
e units of good 1, and 1 e units of good 2, and utility function:
uA = ln x1A+ (1 a ) ln x2A, 0 < a < 1
Bob has an endowment of 1 unit of good 2, and utility function:
uB = min{x1B, x2B/B}
Also, we assume B < 1 / (1-a)
(i) Assume that e = 1.
(a) Find the Marshallian demands for the two goods by Amy and Bob as functions only
of prices p1, p2 of the two goods. (5 marks)
(b) Using your answers in (a), find the Walrasian equilibrium prices. Is there a unique
Walrasian equilibrium? [Hint: take good 2 as the numeraire.] (5 marks)
(c) Using your answers in (b), find the Walrasian allocation for each of Amy and Bob.
How does this allocation depend on the preference parameters? Comment on what
you find. (5 marks)
(ii) Assume that e = 0.5.
(a) Find the Marshallian demands for the two goods by Amy and Bob as functions only
of prices p1, p2 of the two goods. (5 marks)
(b) Using your answers in (a), find the Walrasian equilibrium prices. Is there a unique
Walrasian equilibrium? [Hint: take good 2 as the numeraire.] (5 marks)
Note: in your answer to part (ii), you may use the formulae for the Marshallian demands
that you derived in part (i), with the appropriate modifications.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started