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Consider the generalization of the bridge crossing puzzle in which we have n > 1 people whose bridge crossing times are t 1 , t
Consider the generalization of the bridge crossing puzzle in which we have n people
whose bridge crossing times are t t tn It is night, and they have one flashlight. A
maximum of two people can cross the bridge at one time. Any party that crosses, either
one or two people, must have the flashlight with them. The flashlight must be walked
back and forth and it cannot be thrown. For example, suppose there are four people who
want to cross a bridge and they all begin on the same side. Person takes minute to
cross the bridge, person takes minutes, person takes minutes, and person takes
minutes. If person and person walk across first, minutes have elapsed when
they get to the other side of the bridge. If person returns the flashlight, a total of
minutes have passed.
Design a greedy algorithm for this problem and find how long it will take to cross the
bridge by using this algorithm. Does your algorithm yields a minimum crossing time for
every instance of the problem? If it does, prove it; if it does not, find an instance with
the smallest number of people for which this happens.
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