Question
Consider the market for gasoline, which is perfectly competitive. Each firm in the industry produces gasoline with the same technology and has cost function: c(q)
Consider the market for gasoline, which is perfectly competitive. Each firm in the industry produces gasoline with the same technology and has cost function:
c(q) = 200 + 5q + 1/2 q2. Each consumer has demand for gasoline given by:
g(p) = 10 - 0.1p. where p is the price of gasoline. All consumers have identical demand functions.
a) Find the short-run supply curve for a typical firm.
b) Suppose there are 10 firms in the market. Find the short-run aggregate supply curve.
c) Suppose there are 100 consumers in the market. Find the aggregate demand curve.
d) What is the short-run equilibrium when there are 10 firms and 100 consumers?
e) In the short-run equilibrium, how much profit is earned by each firm?
f) What is the long-run equilibrium price in this market? How many firms will be in the
market in the long run?
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