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Consider the market for Widgets: The demand for widgets is given by: QD=1300-10P Supply of widgets is given by: QS=2P-20 Production of widgets causes an
Consider the market for Widgets:
The demand for widgets is given by: QD=1300-10P
Supply of widgets is given by: QS=2P-20
Production of widgets causes an externality with marginal damage given by: MD=(0.6)Q
(Hint: Convert the demand and supply functions into PMB and PMC functions. Include a graph to show the intuition behind your equations.)
- Calculate the free market equilibrium price and quantity for widgets.
- Graphically illustrate total surplus. Calculate the total surplus and total welfare (total surplus less negative externality) at the free market equilibrium price and output.
- Calculate the socially quantity for widgets.
- Calculate the per-unit Pigouvian tax which leads to the socially optimal quantity.
- Calculate total revenue generated by the Pigouvian tax.
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