Question
Consider the small open economy monetary intertemporal model with investment. Initially the economy has balanced trade. The government increases its expenditure but instead of financing
Consider the small open economy monetary intertemporal model with investment. Initially the economy has balanced trade. The government increases its expenditure but instead of financing them by raising taxes, it prints money and increases money supply. At the same time, the
economy also experiences a significant increase in productivity. The
effect of productivity increase on GDP is larger than that of the increase
in government expenditure. With this, show these changes and draw five inter-related diagrams (in all diagrams, label the initial equilibrium point e1 and the final equilibrium point e2) :
(a) The labor market
(b) The production function
(c) The output demand and supply
(d) The C + I + G+ NX diagram
(e) The money market
(f) Briefly explain the changes (and their
causes) in all the diagrams by mentioning the following seven variables: (1) Nominal
wage; (2) Nominal interest rate; (3) Consumption; (4) Investment;
(5) Trade balance; (6) Exchange rate; and (7) Price level.
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