Question
Consider trade relations between Canada and Mexico. Assume that the leaders of the two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows:
Consider trade relationsbetween Canada and Mexico. Assume that the leaders of the two countries believe the payoffs to alternative trade policies are as follows:
Canada's Decision
Low Tariffs | High Tariffs | ||
Mexico's Decision | Low Tariffs | Canada gains $25 billion Mexico Gains $25 billion | Canada gains $30 billion Mexico Gains $10 billion |
High Tariffs | Canada gains $10 billion Mexico Gains $30 billion | Canada gains $20 billion Mexico Gains $20 billion |
a. Is there a dominant strategy for Canada? If existing, state its dominant strategy and explain why. If not existing, explain why its dominant strategy is not existing.
b. Is there a dominant strategy for Mexico? If existing, state its dominant strategy and explain why. If not existing, explain why its dominant strategy is not existing.
c. What is the Nash equilibrium for this trade policy? And what are the payoffs in Nash equilibrium for Canada and Mexico respectively? d. In 1993, Parliament ratified the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), in which Canada, the United States, and Mexico agreed to reduce trade barriers simultaneously. Do the perceived payoffs shown here justify this approach to trade policy? Make sure to explain this using the Prisoners' Dilemma.
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