Question
Consider two countries, Home and Foreign, which are closed to international trade. Home has LH=1,070 units of labor available, and Foreign has LF=(1,070)/(0.5) units of
Consider two countries, Home and Foreign, which are closed to international trade. Home has LH=1,070 units of labor available, and Foreign has LF=(1,070)/(0.5) units of labor. Both countries can produce two goods, good 1 and good 2. Home's unit labor requirement in good 1 production is 1, while in good 2 production is 10. Foreign's unit labor requirement in good 1 production is 10, while in good 2 production it is 1.
Assume that both countries trade with each other and that the world relative demand (RD) takes the following form: (Demand for good 1)/(Demand for good 2) = (11)/[(Price of good 1)/(Price of good 2)].
- Assume that the two countries cannot trade. Compute the equilibrium price of good 1 in terms of good 2 at Home and Foreign, assuming that consumers in each country like to consume both goods. Explain how you determined this equilibrium price.
- Assume now that the two countries open to trade with each other. Construct the world relative supply curve. Show it in a graph. Explain how the RS curve is constructed.
- Plot the provided relative demand curve in the graph in b) and compute the equilibrium relative price of good 1 under free trade. Show it in the graph. Enter this price in the answer box, using two decimal digits.
- Indicate the good/s that each country is producing in the free trade equilibrium. Explain how you determined this pattern of production.
- Indicate the good/s that each country is exporting in the free trade equilibrium.
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