Question
Consider two duopolies with differentiated products, who compete in prices. Their demand and cost functions are given by q 1 = 2 - 2p 1
Consider two duopolies with differentiated products, who compete in prices. Their demand and cost functions are given by q1 = 2 - 2p1 + p2 and q2 = 2 2p2 + p1 . Their cost is given by Ci = qi :
where qi and pi are their quantities and prices.
i.Compare the simultaneous move Nash equilibrium solution (for prices and profits) with the sequential one (leader/follower)?
ii.What happens if they both act as leaders?
iii.Compare the simultaneous move Nash equilibrium solution (for prices and profits) with the cooperative solution?
iv.Given the cooperative solution prices, does it pays the two firms to break the agreement? Explain.
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