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Consideremos helio ( gas perfecto monoat mico cv = 3 R / 2 ) en el estado inicial A: PA = 1 0 5 Pa

Consideremos helio (gas perfecto monoatmico cv =3R/2) en el estado inicial A: PA =105 Pa,
VA =0.01 m3 y TA=300 K. Se llevan a cabo las siguientes transformaciones:
A-B: Transformacin isotrmica reversible, VB =0.02 m3
B-C: Transformacin iscorica reversible, TC =189 K
C-A: Transformacin adiabtica reversible, que devuelve al gas a sus condiciones iniciales.
a) Determinar el nmero de moles de helio, confeccionar una tabla en la que aparezcan los valores
P, V y T en los tres estados A, B y C, y dibujar el ciclo en el diagrama P-V.
b) Calcular el trabajo W, el calor Q y la variacin de energa interna \Delta U del gas para cada uno de
los procesos.
c) Determinar la eficiencia de este ciclo como motor trmico.

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