Considering how relevant the program's goals are to the new context, it is essential to evaluate whether the current program can be adapted to suit First Nations people more generally or specifically improve fruit and vegetable intake in older adults. The program's theory must be analyzed to determine its transferability to this new context and consider similar applications of theories, measures, and approaches. Additionally, the applicability of First Nations research from other countries to Australia must be examined to understand if transferability to First Nations contexts requires a specific culture or can be considered more generally. Cultural and ethical issues that apply to this new context, specifically related to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), must be addressed using the NHMRC National Statement and relevant literature. Finally, a concise, specific, and useful one-sentence recommendation should be provided as a 'take-home' message for health policy advisors. The historical context of programs aimed at improving fruit and vegetable intake among First Nations people is crucial to understanding the current challenges and opportunities. Key figures who have contributed to this field, such as researchers, policymakers, and community leaders, have played a significant role in shaping the approach to promoting healthy eating behaviors within