• Contango is a situation where the futures price of a commodity is higher than the spot price.
• In all futures market scenarios, the futures prices will usually converge toward the spot prices as the contracts approach expiration.
• Advanced traders can use arbitrage and other strategies to profit from contango.
• Contango tends to cause losses for investors in commodity ETFs that use futures contracts, but these losses can be avoided by purchasing ETFs that hold actual commodities.

1. To avoid the latch-up effect, what should the BJT gain? 2. Provide the factor that contributes to the catch-up element during a sudden power transient. 3. How does positive feedback relate to latch-up of BJTs. 4. What is the generator for the low impedance path in the latch-up effect? 5.falsify; The substrate should have a high resistance to reduce the latch-up effect. 6. What effect does a decrease in beta/alpha have on the carrier lifetime? The effect of the parasitic PNP transistor is _______ carrier lifetime. 8. Describe the primary factor that reduces the latch-up effect with facts; make sure you base this on reduced n-well resistance. 9. In what way does BiCMOS start the vulnerability to the latch-up effect? 10..demonstrarwe the job of watchman rings in lessening lock up impact after presentation