Contribution Margin

Review the contribution margin income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statements. Complete the following table from the data provided on the income statements. Each company sold 76,800 units during the year.

	Cover-to-Cover Company	Biblio Files Company
Contribution margin ratio (percent)	fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_1%	fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_2%
Unit contribution margin	$fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_3	$fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_4
Break-even sales (units)	fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_5	fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_6
Break-even sales (dollars)	$fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_7	$fill in the blank 44f0a701df8a00d_8

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Income Statement - Cover-to-Cover

Cover-to-Cover Company Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8
Sales		$384,000
Variable costs:
Manufacturing expense	$230,400
Selling expense	19,200
Administrative expense	57,600	(307,200)
Contribution margin		$76,800
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing expense	$5,000
Selling expense	4,000
Administrative expense	10,200	(19,200)
Operating income		$57,600

Income Statement - Biblio Files

Biblio Files Company Contribution Margin Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8
Sales		$384,000
Variable costs:
Manufacturing expense	$153,600
Selling expense	15,360
Administrative expense	61,440	(230,400)
Contribution margin		$153,600
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing expense	$78,000
Selling expense	8,000
Administrative expense	10,000	(96,000)
Operating income		$57,600

Sales Mix

Biblio Files Company is making plans for its next fiscal year, and decides to sell two new types of bookshelves, Basic and Deluxe. The company has compiled the following estimates for the new product offerings.

Type of Bookshelf	Sales Price per Unit	Variable Cost per Unit
Basic	$5.00	$1.75
Deluxe	9.00	8.10

The company is interested in determining how many of each type of bookshelf would have to be sold in order to break even. If we think of the Basic and Deluxe products as components of one overall enterprise product called Combined, the unit contribution margin for the Combined product would be $2.31. Fixed costs for the upcoming year are estimated at $339,570. Recall that the totals of all the sales mix percents must be 100%. Determine the amounts to complete the following table.

Type of Bookshelf	Percent of Sales Mix	Break-Even Sales in Units	Break-Even Sales in Dollars
Basic	fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_1%	fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_2	$fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_3
Deluxe	fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_4%	fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_5	$fill in the blank 1a3d78f6e05afe4_6

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Target Profit

Refer again to the income statements for Cover-to-Cover Company and Biblio Files Company on their respective Income Statement. Note that both companies have the same sales and net income. Answer questions (1) - (3) that follow, assuming that all data for the coming year is the same as the current year, except for the amount of sales.

1. If Cover-to-Cover Company wants to increase its profit by $30,000 in the coming year, what must their amount of sales be? $fill in the blank 8b573807dfc900e_1

2. If Biblio Files Company wants to increase its profit by $30,000 in the coming year, what must their amount of sales be? $fill in the blank 8b573807dfc900e_2

3. What would explain the difference between your answers for (1) and (2)?

a. Biblio Files Company has a higher contribution margin ratio, and so more of each sales dollar is available to cover fixed costs and provide operating income.

b. Cover-to-Cover Companys contribution margin ratio is lower, meaning that its more efficient in its operations.

c. The companies have goals that are not in the relevant range.

d. The answers are not different; each company has the same required sales amount for the coming year to achieve the desired target profit.

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