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Controlled Comparison (Cross-Tabulation Table) with Chi-Square Statistics Two analysts are continuing a debate from the midterm exam about the relationship between voting for Trump in

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Controlled Comparison (Cross-Tabulation Table) with Chi-Square Statistics Two analysts are continuing a debate from the midterm exam about the relationship between voting for Trump in 2016 and racial resentment attitudes. Analyst #1: \"Individuals who voted for Trump did so because they were Republicans, not because they were motivated by racist attitudes towards African-Americans! If we control for partisanship in the analysis, the previously observed relationship between racial resentment and vote choice for Trump will disappear.\" Analyst #2: \"You are right about partisanship being a very important influence for an individual's vote choice. However, I disagree with your argument that the relationship between racial resentment and vote choice for Trump will disappear after controlling for partisanship. I believe that, after controlling for partisanship, a positive relationship between racial resentment and vote choice will exist in the data, and that the specific effect of racial resentment on vote choice will depend on an individual voter's partisanship. The controlled effect of racial resentment on vote choice will be stronger for Democratic voters than for Republican voters." Analyst #1 is suggesting that the pattern of the relationship between Racial Resentment and Trump Vote Choice, controlling for Partisanship is: Oa. Spurious Ob. Additive Oc. Interaction Analyst #2 is suggesting that the pattern of the relationship between Racial Resentment and Trump Vote Choice, controlling for Partisanship is: Oa. Spurious Ob. Additive Oc. Interaction If the data analysis supports Analyst #1 's argument, will the null hypothesis of no relationship between racial resentment and vote choice be rejected or not? Oa. Rejected Ob. Not rejected Oc. Not enough information to say If the Chi-Square analysis supports Analyst #2's argument, the Somers' d statistic result for Democratic partisans compared to the statistic for Republican partisans will be: Oa. Closer to zero compared to Republicans Ob. About the same as Republicans Oc. Further away from zero than Republicans The controlled comparison table below was created to examine the relationship between three variables from the ANES 2016 dataset: 1) Respondent's Vote Choice in 2016 Presidential Election (1=Trump, 2 = Clinton) 2) Respondent's Racial Resentment towards African- Americans (1=Low, 2=Medium, 3=High) 3) Partisanship (two categories, 1=Republican, 2=Democratic) Partisanship Democratic Republican Racial Resentment Racial Resentment Vote Choice Low Medium High Total Low Medium High Total (2016) 1.6% 9.8% 33.3% 8.7% 58.8% 90.9% 97.3% 8.0% Trump (7) (50) (35) (92) (21) (52) (12) (85) 98.4% 90.2% 66.7% 91.3% 41.2% 9.1% 2.7% 92.0% Clinton (437) (460) (70) (967) (21) (52) (12) (977) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Total (444) (510) (105) (1,059) (51) (568) (443) (1,062) Data: American National Election Study, 2016The results of the controlled Chi-Square analysis in SPSS report the following results: . For Democratic partisans, the chi-square statistic for the relationship between racial resentment and Trump vote choice = 151.07 with a p-value

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