Controls by the government: - laws: The Canadian government uses laws to keep customers safe, make sure safety standards are met, and encourage fair business practices in many areas. There are rules in place to protect the environment, make sure food is safe, and keep workers safe. Monetary and Fiscal Policies: The government also affects the economy through fiscal policies (run by the federal government) and monetary policies (run by the Bank of Canada). They might change taxes or interest rates, for instance, to keep inflation in check, boost economic growth, or keep the government's debt under control. General Services: The Canadian government offers services like healthcare, education, and infrastructure for the general good. These services are paid for by taxes, and their goal is to make sure everyone has fair access and make people's lives better in general