Question
Converting Book Income to Taxable Income. The following income and expense accounts appeared in the accounting records of Rocket Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, for
Converting Book Income to Taxable Income. The following income and expense accounts appeared in the accounting records of Rocket Corporation, an accrual basis taxpayer, for the current calendar year.
Book Income
Account Title Debit/ Credit
Net Sales 3,230,000 - under credit
Dividends rec 10,000(1)- under credit
Interes income 18,000 (2) - under credit
Gain on sale of stock 9,000 (3) - under credit
Key-person life insurance proceeds 100,000 -under credit
Cost of goods sold 2,000,000 under debit
Salaries and wages 500,000 under debit
bad debts 13,000(4) under debit
payroll taxes 62,000 under debit
interest expense 12,000(5) under debit
charitable contributions 50,000 (6) under debit
depreciation 70,000 (7) under debit
other expenses 40,000 (8) under debit
federal income taxes 108,465 under debit
net income 11,535 under debit
total 3,367,000 3,367,000 total for both debit and credit
The following additional information applies.
1. Dividends were from Star Corporation, a 30%-owned domestic corporation
2. Interest revenue consists of interest on corporate bonds, $15,000 and municipal bonds;$3,000
3. Stock is a capital asset held for three years prior to sale
4. Rocket uses the specific write off method of accounting for bad debts.
5. Interest expenses consists of $11,000 interest incurred on funds borrowed for working capital and $1,000 interest on funds borrowed to purchase municipal bonds.
6. Rocket paid all contributions in cash during the current year to state university
7. Rocket calculated depreciation per books using the straight-line method. For income tax purposes, depreciation amount to $95,000
8. Other expenses included premiums of $5,000 on the key-person life insurance policy covering Rocket's president who died in December
9. Rocket has a $90,000 NOL carryover from prior years
required:
a. prepare a worksheet reconciling rockets book income with its taxable income before special deductions. six columns should be used-two (one debit and one credit) for each of the following three major headings:book income, schedule m-1 adjustments, and taxable income
b. prepare a tax provision reconciliation as in step 9 of the tax provision process assume a 21% corporate tax rate
Account Title | Book Income | Adjustments | Taxable Income | |||
debit | credit | debit | credit | debit | credit | |
Net Sales | 3,230,000 | |||||
Dividends | 10,000 | |||||
Interest | 18,000 | |||||
Gain on sale of stock | 9,000 | |||||
key person life insurance proceeds | 100,000 | |||||
COGS | 2,000,000 | |||||
Salaries & Wages | 500,000 | |||||
Bad Debts | 13,000 | |||||
Payroll Taxes | 62,000 | |||||
Interest Expense | 12,000 | |||||
Charitable Contribution | 50,000 | |||||
Depreciation | 70,000 | |||||
Other Expenses | 40,000 | |||||
Federal Income Taxes | 108,465 | |||||
Net Income | 511,535 | |||||
Total | 3,367,000 | 3,367,000 |
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