Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Coordination and Fiscal policy in Open economy Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government

Coordination and Fiscal policy in Open economy

Consider the following open economy. The real exchange rate is fixed and equal to one. Consumption, investment, government spending, and taxes are given by: C = 10 + 0.8(Y T), I = 10, G = 10, T = 10 Imports and exports are given by: Q = 0.3Y, X = 0.3Y where an asterisk denotes a foreign variable.

(a) Solve for equilibrium income in the domestic economy, given Y . What is the multiplier in this economy? If we were to close the economy (so that exports and imports were equal to zero), what would the multiplier be? Why are the two multipliers different?

(b) Assume the foreign economy has the same equations as the domestic economy (remove the asterisk from all the variables with an asterisk, and add an asterisk to all the variables without an asterisk). Use the two sets of equations to solve for the equilibrium income of each country. What is the multiplier for each country now? Why is it different from the open economy multiplier above?

(c) Assume both countries have a target level of output of 125. What is the increase in G necessary in either of these countries, assuming that the other country does not change G, to achieve target output? Solve for net exports and the budget deficit in each country.

(d) What is the common increase in G necessary to achieve target output?

(e) Why is fiscal coordination (such as the common increase in G in (d) difficult to achieve in practice?

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access with AI-Powered Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Auditing A Business Risk Approach

Authors: Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Larry Rittenberg

8th edition

978-0538476232

Students also viewed these Economics questions