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Cornerstone Appliances Limited (Cornerstone) is a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) with a December 31year-end. The company is a Canadian distributor of large appliances operating from

Cornerstone Appliances Limited (Cornerstone) is a Canadian-controlled private corporation (CCPC) with a December 31year-end. The company is a Canadian distributor of large appliances operating from its head office in Hanover, Ontario. Today is December 25, 2019 and Mr. Cook, the sole shareholder and president of the company, has requested a meeting with you to discuss various tax issues related to the companys December 31, 2019 taxation year-end. At the meeting he provided you with the following information.

  1. Mr. Cook is considering accruing a $150,000 bonus payable to himself in the December 31, 2019 financial statements for Cornerstone.
  2. Mr. Cooks spouse, Betty, provided a personal guarantee of $400,000 to the bank to cover their operating line of credit. In a written agreement with the company it was agreed that Cornerstone would pay her a guarantee fee of 2% per year on the $400,000 guaranteed starting on January 1, 2016. To date, Cornerstone has not paid any part of the guarantee fee. The fee that will have been accrued in the December 31, 2019 financial statements and deducted for tax purposes will be $32,000 ($8,000 per year).
  3. Mr. Cook received a $90,000 3% loan, dated July 1, 2019 to enable him to purchase a new home for his own occupancy. Other senior employees of Cornerstone are eligible for, and have received, loans on similar terms. The loan was repayable over 10 years in equal instalments of principal payable on the anniversary date, but with interest payable monthly.
  4. Mr. Cook holds 1,000 common shares of Cornerstone that were issued to him for $10 per share on incorporation of the company. Mr. Cooks daughter, Belinda, the vice-president of the company, plans to purchase 200 of the 1,000 shares from her father on December 31, 2019. She will receive a $100,000 non-interest bearing loan, dated December 31, 2019, from Cornerstone to cover the full purchase price of the shares. Under the loan agreement, Belinda is required to make principal repayments on the loan starting December 31, 2020 of $20,000 per year. Belinda plans to follow this repayment schedule. Consider the tax implications on the sale of shares by Mr. Cook.

5) The balance sheet for Cornerstone on November 30, 2019 was as follows.

Book Value

Assets (FMV)

Cash ($4,000)

$ 4,000

Accounts Receivable ($15,000)

15,000

Term Deposits ($150,000)

150,000

Loan Receivable Mr. Cook ($90,000)

90,000

Inventory ($125,000)

125,000

Land ($250,000)

150,000

Building & Equipment ($350,000)

250,000

Shares in Y Ltd. ($25,000)

15,000

Total Assets ($1,009,000)

$ 799,000

Liabilities

Accounts Payable

$ 20,000

Loan Payable Mrs. Cook

224,000

Total Liabilities

$ 244,000

Capital

Common Shares

10,000

Retained Earnings

545,000

Total Liabilities and Share Capital

$ 799,000

Mr. Cook indicated that there has not been a substantial change in the proportionate fair market value of the assets of the company for several years. A recent valuation of the company showed that the companys customer lists and goodwill are worth $100,000.

Cornerstone owns 13% of the shares of Y Ltd. Y Ltd. is a CCPC that manufactures most of the stoves and fridges sold by Cornerstone. All of the assets of Y Ltd. have been used in its active business operated in Owen Sound, Ontario, since it began operations in 2015.

6) Mr. Cook has used up all but $500,000 of his capital gains exemption.

Required:

Provide Mr. Cook with a detailed summary of the tax consequences to him, his daughter, and Cornerstone for the above for the year ending December 31, 2019, with calculations where necessary.

Assume that the prescribed interest rate for the first quarter of 2019 was 4%, for the second quarter it was 3%, for the third quarter it was 4%, and for the fourth quarter it was 5%.

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