Question
Coronado Manufacturing produces two products in its Saratoga plant, balzene and galvene. Since it opened its doors in 1965, Coronado has been using a single
Coronado Manufacturing produces two products in its Saratoga plant, balzene and galvene. Since it opened its doors in 1965, Coronado has been using a single manufacturing overhead pool to accumulate overhead costs. Overhead has been allocated to products based on direct labor hours. Until recently, Coronado was the sole producer of galvene in the country and was therefore able to dictate the selling price. However, last year Marcella Products began marketing a comparable product at $56 per unita price that is below Coronados product cost. Coronados market share of galvene has declined rapidly as a result. The companys managers must now decide whether to meet the competitive price or discontinue the product. Coronados cost accountant has suggested that the company do an activity-based cost analysis before managers make the decision. The two main indirect costs of manufacturing balzene and galvene are power usage and setup costs. Most of the power usage occurs in the fabricating department; most of the setup costs are incurred in the assembly department. Setup costs are incurred predominantly in the production of balzene. The fabricating department has identified machine hours as the appropriate cost driver; the assembly department has identified setups as the appropriate cost driver. Direct labor rates are the same in both departments. The combined budget for manufacturing is as follows.
Total | Balzene | Galvene | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of units | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||
Direct labor | $1,080,000 | 1 hours per unit | 2 hours per unit | |||
Direct material | $12.00 per unit | $2 per unit | ||||
Overhead | ||||||
Indirect labor | $50,000 | |||||
Fringe benefits | 18,000 | |||||
Indirect materials | 31,000 | |||||
Power | 180,000 | |||||
Setup | 90,000 | |||||
Quality assurance | 25,000 | |||||
Other utilities | 20,000 | |||||
Depreciation | 30,000 |
The cost accountant has prepared the following estimates of overhead usage by the two departments:
Fabricating | Assembly | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indirect labor | 75% | 25% | ||||
Fringe benefits | 70% | 30% | ||||
Indirect materials | $20,000 | $11,000 | ||||
Power | $100,650 | $79,350 | ||||
Setup | $20,000 | $70,000 | ||||
Quality assurance | 65% | 35% | ||||
Other utilities | 60% | 40% | ||||
Depreciation | 80% | 20% |
Activity Base Usage | Machine Hours | Setups | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Balzene | 4 MH/unit | 1,000 | ||
Galvene | 6 MH/unit | 250 |
(a)
Calculate the unit costs of balzene and galvene using the current overhead allocation basis of direct labor hours. (Round overhead rate and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Balzene | Galvene | ||
---|---|---|---|
Cost per unit | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
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