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Cost Behavior, High - Low Method, Pricing Decision St . Teresa's Medical Center ( STMC ) offers a number of specialized medical services, including neuroscience,

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Cost Behavior, High-Low Method, Pricing Decision
St. Teresa's Medical Center (STMC) offers a number of specialized medical services, including neuroscience, cardiology, and oncology. STMC's strong reputation for quality
medical care allowed it to branch out into other services. It is now ready to expand its orthopedic services and has just added a free-standing orthopedic clinic offering a
full range of outpatient, surgical, and physical therapy services. The cost of the orthopedic facility is depreciated on a straight-line basis. All equipment within the facility is
leased.
Since the clinic had no experience with in-patient orthopedic services (for patients recovering from hip and knee replacements, for example), it decided to operate the
orthopedic center for two months before determining how much to charge per patient day on an ongoing basis. As a temporary measure, the clinic adopted a patient-day
charge of $190, an amount equal to the fees charged by a hospital specializing in orthopedic care in a nearby city.
This initial per-day charge was quoted to patients entering the orthopedic center during the first two months with assurances that if the actual operating costs of the new
center justified it, the charge could be less. In no case would the charges be more. A temporary policy of billing after 60 days was adopted so that any adjustments could
be made.
The orthopedic center opened on January 1. During January, the center had 4,000 patient days of activity. During February, the activity was 4,500 patient days. Costs for
these two levels of activity output are as follows: Required:
Classify each cost as fixed, variable, or mixed, using patient days as the activity driver. Assume that the Pharmacy & Laboratory are "in house" and that the Laundry is
"shipped out" to a third party vendor. Use the high-low method to separate the mixed costs into fixed and variable.
The administrator of the orthopedic center estimated that the center will average 4,200 patient days per month. If the center is to be operated as a nonprofit
organization, determine the amount it will need to charge per patient day? Round your interim calculations and final answers to the nearest cent.
$
Charge per patient day
How much of this charge is variable?
$
Variable charge per patient day
How much of the charge per patient day is fixed?
$
Fixed charge per patient day
Suppose the orthopedic center averages 4,700 patient days per month. How much would need to be charged per patient day for the center to cover its costs? Round
your answer to the nearest cent.
$
per patient day
The main reason why the charge per patient day decreased as the activity output increased is because:
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