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Costos Fijos Fijos Costos 1. Administracin $36,000 2. Comercializacin $6,000 3. Material de Oficina $12,000 4. Reparaciones y mantenimiento $900 5. Impuestos $12,000 Costos Variables

Costos Fijos

Fijos

Costos

1. Administracin

$36,000

2. Comercializacin

$6,000

3. Material de Oficina

$12,000

4. Reparaciones y mantenimiento

$900

5. Impuestos

$12,000

Costos Variables

Variables

Costos

1. Materia prima

$12,000

2. Mano de obra

$30,000

3. Equipo

$6,000

4. Comisiones por venta

$6,000

5. Mercadeo

10,800

F. Determina el precio de venta por unidad producida, vendida o servicio a prestar Costo del producto/servicio + (% margen ganancia deseada x Costo del producto/servicio)

Costo del producto + (%margen de ganancia x costo del producto)

$40.00 + (25% x $40.00)

$40.00 + $50.00

$90.00

G. Determina el punto de equilibrio en unidades de producto o servicio Breakeven Point= Costos Fijos/ (Precio de venta por unidad - Costos Variables por unidad).

Costos Fijos/(Precio de venta por unidad costo variable por unidad)

$6,400/(90.00-41.22)

6,400/48.78

11.20

H. Determina el volumen de Ventas para el punto de equilibrio

Multiplicar nmero de unidades vendidas x el precio establecido de venta

131 x $90.00 = $11,790.00

I. Determina la ganancia que esperas y la cantidad de unidades producidas, vendidas o servicios que debes prestar para obtener una ganancia meta (ganancia deseada)

11,790 x 4,000 = 7,790

7,790 6,800 = 990

990 1,000 = -10

J. Elaborates a Cash Budget: collections, payments, minimum cash balance required for two months. Use the format provided (Attachment J 1)

Anejo 1: Cash Budget

January

February

March

Section 1: Cash Receipts

Beginning Cash Balance

0

Add Cash Receipts

2,949.3

Total Cash Available (a)

2,949.38

Section 2: Cash Payments

For inventory purchases

1,000.00

For S&A expenses

6,500.00

For interest expense

0

For purchase of equipment and furniture

500.00

Total Budgeted disbursements (b)

8,000.00

Section 3: Financing Activities

Surplus (Shortage): (a) - (b)

5,050.62

Borrowing (Repayment)

1,000.00

Ending Cash Balance

4,052.62

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