Question
Costs incurred for 2022 are as follows (V stands for variable; F stands for fixed): Direct materials used costs $149,500 V Direct manufacturing labour costs
Costs incurred for
2022
are as follows (V stands for variable; F stands for fixed):
Direct materials used costs | $149,500 | V |
Direct manufacturing labour costs | 25,500 | V |
Plant energy costs | 6,000 | V |
Indirect manufacturing labour costs | 16,000 | V |
Indirect manufacturing labour costs | 14,000 | F |
Other indirect manufacturing costs | 12,000 | V |
Other indirect manufacturing costs | 30,000 | F |
Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs | 124,000 | V |
Marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs | 46,000 | F |
Administrative costs | 53,000 | F |
Variable manufacturing costs are variable with respect to units produced. Variable marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs are variable with respect to units sold.
Inventory data are as follows:
Beginning, | Ending, | |||
January 1, 2022 | December 31, 2022 | |||
Direct materials | 0 | kilograms | 2,400 | kilograms |
Work in process | 0 | units | 0 | units |
Finished goods | 0 | units | ? | units |
Production in 2022 was 115,000 units. Two kilograms of direct materials is used to make one unit of finished product.
Revenues in
2022
were
$475,200.
The selling price per unit and the purchase price per kilogram of direct materials were stable throughout the year. The company's ending inventory of finished goods is carried at the average unit manufacturing costs for
2022.
Finished goods inventory at December 31,
2022,
was
$15,400.
Assume management predicts that the selling price per unit and variable cost per unit will be the same in
2023
as in
2022.
Fixed manufacturing costs and marketing, distribution, and customer-service costs in
2023
are also predicted to be the same as in
2022.
Sales in
2023
are forecast to be
130,000
units. The desired ending inventory of finished goods, December 31,
2023,
is
11,000
units. Assume zero ending inventories of both direct materials and work in process. The company's ending inventory of finished goods is carried at the average unit manufacturing costs for
2023.
The company uses the first-in, first-out inventory method. Management has asked that you prepare a budgeted statement of comprehensive income for
2023.
On December 31,
2022,
finished goods inventory is
7,000
units.
Requirement 1. Calculate the units of finished goods produced in
2023.
Target ending finished goods, Dec. 31, 2023 | units | |
Forecasted sales for 2023 | units | |
Total finished goods required in 2023 | units | |
Beginning finished goods, Jan. 1, 2023 | units | |
Finished goods production required in 2023 | units |
Part 2
Requirement 2. Prepare a budgeted statement of comprehensive income for
2023.
Finish the income statement by entering the amounts and calculating the operating income/(loss). (For amounts with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate cell. Use parentheses or a minus sign for a net loss.)
Sudbury Office Equipment | ||||
Budgeted Statement of Comprehensive Income | ||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||
Cost of goods sold: | ||||
Operating costs: | ||||
Operating income/(loss) |
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