Question
Could you draw the supporting graphs for these, I want to see if i did them correctly Question 3 Suppose a goverment seeks to cut
Could you draw the supporting graphs for these, I want to see if i did them correctly
Question 3
Suppose a goverment seeks to cut taxes in response to a current recession, but due
to delays in passing the necessary legislation through parliament the tax cut is not
put into place for 18 months. Assuming the government's objective is to stablise
output and inflation, use the AD-AS model to show how this policy action might be
counter-productive.
Answer:
In a long-run equilibrium with output equal to potential output and stable inflation, where
the AD curve intersects the short run and long run aggregate supply lines. The fall in
consumption spending will lead to a left inward shift in the AD curve and the economy
moves to a lower new short run equilibrium output level at the same inflation rate. The shift
in AD creates a recessionary gap since Y is now less than Y*. If government cut taxes in
response to the recessionary gap, this will increase the incentive of people to spend. Thus,
the AD curve will shift outwards in response to that policy. AD curve will shift outwards from
AD to AD1 which will results to a higher output. This will make Y is more than Y* and create
an expansionary gap. However, the expansionary gap will lead to a general increase in the
inflation rate in the economy and SRAS will begin to shift upwards. Thus, SRAS will shift
upwards from SRAS to SRAS1 which creates a new higher equilibrium, making inflation rate
will rise too. The new long run equilibrium features a permanently higher rate of inflation. As
a result, government's objective which to stabilise the output and inflation may be
counterproductive to the effect of cutting taxes. Thus, it may be difficult to achieve complete
stabilisation of the economy against AD shocks.
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