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Section I

Based on professional ethics, the fire pump scenario shows a conflict between right and wrong action issues supported by short-term and long-term paradigms. In circumstances where there are clear-cut right and wrong decisions, examples of appropriate and inappropriate behavior are provided. The professional ethics-based fire pump scenario serves as an example of a right-versus-wrong action problem that is bolstered by the short-term versus long-term paradigm. In circumstances where there are clear-cut right and wrong decisions, examples of appropriate and inappropriate behavior are provided. Even so, any expert can defend their choice of the wrong course of action as the most effective way to resolve the issue. The scenario places the Fire Protection Engineer (FPE) in a decision-making situation about the installation of a fire pump. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) codes are in line with one choice to use a foreign fire pump. Although the foreign pump is in line with the engineer's designs, choosing it without consulting the client and employing a device that is expressly forbidden by NFPA raise ethical questions. The FPE made their decision based on the long-term vs. short-term. The short-term perspective considers meeting immediate demands while keeping the door open to the future (Gonzales, 2019). Due to the short turnaround time for the refurbishment and the lack of the necessary pump, the FPE chose the foreign product in this instance. The FPE justified the use of the foreign pump by claiming that even though elbows were utilized on the suction side during installation, nothing bad would have happened. Furthermore, the FPE was so intent on finishing the project quickly that they neglected to think about the potential consequences, such as the fines the client may face if a careful investigation revealed the elbows utilized on the suction side. However, the long-term issues take future interests into account. Consider a scenario in which the FPE called the client to advise them that the product was out of stock and to ask for more time to locate the suggested pump. The impact of the choice on potential outcomes would be given priority by the FPE.

Section II

The warehouse contains traditional and contemporary point-to-ponder scenario-based fire protection, detection, and suppression systems. The fire alarm monitoring business was informed of a water flow alarm, as per the scenario. Later, a manual fire alarm pull station from the building sent in another notification. The warehouse used a multi-criteria gadget across the building, according to an analysis of the situation. The warehouse's current fire prevention, detection, and suppression system put the lives of the personnel at risk because it failed to send out fire alarm signals, which would have alerted anyone inside the structure to seek safety. In this instance, the manual pull station was useless because the monitoring firm was unable to alert the warehouse to a fire or send a crew to solve the issue because the system failed to deliver a notification. Therefore, the result of the circumstance illustrated the drawbacks of using a multi-criteria device as a protection, detection, and suppression system. Modern and compatible fire protection, detection, and suppression systems should be given top priority by the project manager in charge of rebuilding the warehouse to enhance life safety, fire protection, and property damage reduction. The project manager should, for instance, make sure the engineer works on the system input combination detectors to replace the older systems. In the case of a new fire, the warehouse should have modern water flow devices with electric flow switches to indicate FACU. The combo detector would alert the monitoring company about these concerns enabling the firm to deliver the appropriate sources swiftly.

Section III

The four stages of fire development are ignition, growth, fully developed, and decay. The easiest to inhibit and least damaging phase is the conception stage, which is when the ignition stage occurs. The growth phase is the second stage of the development of a fire. Due to greater combustion, higher heat, and increased smoke, the fire becomes more dangerous during this stage. The fully developed stage or flashover comes next. The fire has now consumed most oxidizers, reaching its peak point of heat release. The evolution eventually reaches the decay phase, where the fire's temperature and intensity are at their lowest. The fire tetrahedron shows how the presence of four essential components can cause a fire. Heat, fuel, oxygen, and chemical reaction are the four elements (Fire Safe, 2022). Combustible substances, such as fuel, are needed to start a fire. For instance, since hay is combustible, if a person throws a burning cigarette on it, it will start a fire. The substance is then heated until it reaches the ignition temperature. Finally, oxygen keeps the combustion going while the three previously indicated elements are involved in the chemical chain reaction (Fire Safe, 2022). Combustible materials heat up and release light-emitting carbon atoms, which result in blazing. Based on how fire behaves in various structures, fire detection and suppression depend on fire prevention systems. On the other hand, fire prevention systems reduce possible fire threats. For instance, central fudge pumps are appropriate for commercial structures since the system is built for a high flow rate to guarantee a steady flow rate at various pressures. The fire protection systems reduce damage to aid in a building's safe evacuation. For instance, most residential homes must have manual fire alarms and sprinklers to alert people to a fire. The fire control company will be notified, and they will send firefighters to the area to help the locals and put out the fire.

Section IV

A fire control unit serves as the primary node for fire alarm systems. When there is a fire, the fire control unit transmits signals to the smoke control panel to start the removal of smoke once a set of smoke detectors, pull stations, and water flow alarms have been triggered. By responding to the fire's characteristics, the fire control device limits the potential damage that a fire may inflict. The pre-signal system did not work as intended to sound the audible message to the fire alarm monitoring company when the fire occurred, hence the multi-criteria devices in this instance were detrimental to the structure. The most frequent varieties of aural notification devices are speaker strobes, horn strobes, and strobes. Fire alarms that emit warnings after receiving a signal from a pull station or fire detector are referred to as horn strobes. Because the alarm system triggers synchronized flashes to alert the inhabitants about a potential fire, strobes like xenon strobes are suitable for people with hearing impairments (Major, 2022). The three specialized signals are trouble, supervisory, and alarm. To alert of a functional problem, a fire unit control sends out a trouble signal. The trouble signal in this instance is represented by a yellow light. If one of the systems being monitored by a fire alarm system experiences a problem, supervisory signals are then sent to fire protection personnel. In this instance, issues with sprinkler valves or duct detectors fall under the supervisory category. The most typical notification is the alarm signal. To alert the authorities in case of an emergency, people should pull or press the alarm signal. Therefore, it is important for residential and commercial structures to maintain their fire alarm systems so that they can alert the appropriate authorities in case of an emergency.