Could you please help me with this scenario Find all Penalty, Actus Reus, Mens Rea, and Case LawLAW120 Scenario - Traffic Stop (Pt.1)This is a fictional event and constructed for the purposes of exploring criminal law and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. While on patrol shortly before midnight, a uniform officer, PC. Mehmet, in a marked police vehicle, observes a Silver Nissan with 2 males northbound on Bathurst Street in the City of Vaughan. The vehicle approaches a red light at Center St. slows, and without stopping fully, makes a right turn to go eastbound on Centre St. The officer follows to maintain observation of the vehicle as it continues eastbound. He observed the vehicle move from the curb lane into the centre lane and then make a left turn into the plaza corner of Centre St. and Maple Lane. At no time did the driver signal their lane change or the left turn into the plaza. As PC. Mehmet, pulls into the plaza he observed a third male get into the rear passenger seat of the car and close the door. The officer initiates a traffic stop by pulling into the plaza and stopping behind the car and activating his roof lights. He exits the cruiser as the driver exits the Nissan and calls out to him. The driver approaches and PC. Mehmet tells him he is investigating the driver for failing to stop at Center St. and Bathurst when making a right turn on a red light and also for making a lane change and left turn into the gas station without signaling. PC. Mehmet requests that the driver identify himself with his Drivers Licence to which the driver responds "My wallet is in the car hold on". During initial interaction the officer observed the drivers eyes were blood shot, The driver turns back to the car saying "we just wanted to stop and get snacks". The officer follows and as the driver opens the car door to reach into the centre console to get his wallet he attempts to casually wipe a white powdery substance off the dash. PC. Mehmet, makes two additional observations he observes two small baggies in the centre console and along on the floor of the car under the driver's seat and expandable baton. The officer has the driver step to the police car and watches the drivers uncoordinated attempts to pull out his licence and hand over. PC. Mehmet, looks at the licence in the name of Stephen Fry and then looks at the face of the driver. Flashing his light into the driver's eyes he notes no change in the dilation of Fry's pupils. He asks Fry is he has consumed any alcohol recently and the Fry says "no".

Accused Name Offence Section Key Words Stephen Fry Operation while impaired 320.14(a) Operate, conveyance, impaired, alcohol, drug, combination Stephen Fry Refusal to comply with bodily substance 320.15(1) Knowing, fails, refuses, reasonable excuse, demand, Und screening demand 320.27 & 320.28 Stephen Fry Firearm in a motor vehicle 94(1) Occupant, motor vehicle, Knows, Prohibitearm et. al., Unless, Holder, Authorized Registration, certificate Stephen Fry Carrying a concealed weapon (Baton) 90(1) Carry, weapon, prohibidovice, ammo, concealed, authorized Stephen Fry Conspiracy to com twit robbery 465(1)(c ) Conspires, with anyone, to commit, indictable offence (need to know Robbery is indictable) Stephen Fry Possession of a controlled substance 4(1) CDSA no person, possess, unless authorized, schedule I, II, III, IV Peter Rudolph Firearm in a motor vehicle 94(1 Occupant, motor vehicle, Knows, Prohibitearm et. al., Unless, Holder, Authorized Registration, certificate Peter Rudolph Carrying a concealed weapon (Handgun) 90(1) Carry, weapon, prohibdonice, ammo, concealed, authorized Peter Rudolph Uttering Threats 264.1(1) Knowingly, utters, conveys, causes, receive threat, kill, 9 bodily harm, burn, destroy, injure, animal/bird Peter Rudolph Conspiracy to commit robbery 465(1)(c ) Conspires, with anyone, to commit, indictable offence 10 (need to know Robbery is Indictable) Peter Rudolph Possession of a stolen Credit Card 342(1)(c ) Possess, Credit card, knowing, obtained et al., commission 11 of offence, act or omission Peter Rudolph Possession of a controlled substance 4(1) CDSA 12 No person, possess, unless authorized, schedule I, II, III, IV John Smith Possession of a stolen Credit Card 342(1)(c ) Possess, Credit card, knowing, obtained et al., commission 13 of offence, act or omission John Smith Escape from lawful custody 145(1)(a) Escape, lawful, custody 14 John Smith Fail to comply with a probation order 733.1(1) Reasonable excuse, fails, refuses, comply, probation order