Question
Craig Fraser and Michelle Mason set up a partnership to run a small retail business on 1 January 2021. Craig and Michelle contributed the following
Craig Fraser and Michelle Mason set up a partnership to run a small retail business on 1 January 2021. Craig and Michelle contributed the following assets and liabilities;
- Craig to contribute $15,000 cash and other assets that have the following fair values: inventory $42,500, Motor Vehicle $110,600, and Accounts receivable totalling $35,000.
- Michelle to contribute the following net assets;
| Carrying Amount | Fair Value |
Cash | 16,000 | 16,000 |
Accounts Receivable | 20,000 | 18,000 |
Building | 120,500 | 105,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Building | (20,000) | - |
Equipment (purchased 1 January 2020) | 95,000 | 75,000 |
Bank Loan (due in 3 years) | 85,500 | 85,500 |
Craig and Michelle agreed on the following terms and distribution of Profit or Loss.
- Craigs capital was agreed to be $210,000, based on his expertise and knowledge
- The partners have agreed on using the allowance method to manage accounts receivables
- Annual salaries are to be allowed for Craig $38,200 and Michelle $25,400
- Interest to be paid at 7.5% per annum on the initial capital contribution by partners.
- Interest at 6% per annum is to be charged on partners drawings.
- Residual profits or losses to be divided between Craig and Michelle in the proportion of 7:3 respectively.
During the first year of operation, the partnership made a profit of $67,000. Craig withdrew $6,000 on 1 September 2021; and Michelle withdrew $2,400 on 15 July 2021. The end of financial year is 31 December.
Required:
- Prepare the general journal entries necessary to record the initial investments of both partners 7 marks
Prepare the general journal entries required to close the profit or loss summary account and distribute the profit or loss using method 1 at 31 December 2021
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