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Crane Inc., a publicly accountable enterprise that reports in accordance with IFRS, issued convertible bonds for the first time on January 1, 2023. The
Crane Inc., a publicly accountable enterprise that reports in accordance with IFRS, issued convertible bonds for the first time on January 1, 2023. The $1 million of six-year, 10% (payable annually on December 31, starting December 31, 2023), convertible bonds were issued at 106. The bonds would have been issued at 98 without a conversion feature and yielded a higher rate of return. The bonds are convertible at the investor's option. The company's bookkeeper recorded the bonds at 106 and, based on the $1,060,000 bond carrying value, recorded interest expense using the effective interest method for 2023. He prepared the following amortization table, believing that the yield was 6%: Date Cash Interest (10%) Effective Interest (636) Premium Amortization Carrying Amount of Bonds Jan. 1,2023 $1,060,000 Dec. 31, 2023 $100,000 $63,600 $36,400 1,023,600 You were hired as an accountant to replace the bookkeeper in November 2024. It is now December 31, 2024, the company's year end, and the CEO is concerned that the company's debt covenant may be breached. The debt covenant requires Crane to maintain a maximum debt to equity ratio of 2.3. Based on the current financial statements, the debt to equity ratio is 2.6. The CEO recalls hearing that convertible bonds should be reported by separating out the liability and equity components, yet he does not see any equity amounts related to the bonds on the current financial statements. He has asked you to look into the bond transactions recorded and make any necessary adjustments. He would also like you to explain how any adjustments that you make affect the debt to equity ratio. Determine the amount that should have been reported in the equity section of the statement of financial position at January 1, 2023, for the conversion right, considering that the company must comply with IFRS. Amount to be reported $ Prepare the journal entry that should have been recorded on January 1, 2023. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries) Date Account Titles and Explanation January 1, 2023 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Credit Using (1) a financial calculator or (2) Excel functions, calculate the effective rate (yield rate) for the bonds. (Round answer to 5 decimal places, e.g. 2.57000%.) Effective rate eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Prepare a bond amortization schedule from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2027, using the effective interest method and the corrected value for the bonds. (Round answers to O decimal places, eg. 5,275.) Date Jan. 1, 2023 Dec. 31, 2023 $ Dec. 31, 2024 Dec. 31, 2025 Dec. 31, 2026 Dec. 31, 2027 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Schedule of Bond Discount Amortization Effective Interest Method Cash Effective Paid Interest Discount Amort. Prepare the journal entry dated January 1, 2024, to correct the bookkeeper's recording errors in 2023. Ignore income tax effects. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to O decimal places, eg 5,275. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.) Date Account Titles and Explanation January 1, 2024 eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Debit Credit Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2024, for the interest payment on the bonds. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, eg. 5,275. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.)
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