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Crane Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The company's comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow. Crane Medical Comparative

Crane Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The company's comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow.

Crane Medical Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31
2020 2019
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 366,000 $ 417,400
Accounts receivable, net 1,080,000 776,450
Inventory 736,000 681,100
Other current assets 381,350 247,050
Total current assets 2,563,350 2,122,000
Property, plant, & equipment, net 8,666,440 8,440,015
Total assets $ 11,229,790 $ 10,562,015
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $ 3,169,000 $ 2,846,000
Long-term debt 3,702,600 3,892,700
Total liabilities 6,871,600 6,738,700
Preferred stock, $5 par value 59,000 59,000
Common stock, $0.25 par value 104,600 103,800
Retained earnings 4,194,590 3,660,515
Total stockholders' equity 4,358,190 3,823,315
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,229,790 $ 10,562,015

Crane Medical Comparative Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year
2020 2019
Sales revenue (all on account) $ 10,177,250 $ 9,613,950
Cost of goods sold 5,612,450 5,298,750
Gross profit 4,564,800 4,315,200
Operating expenses 2,840,200 2,634,100
Net operating income 1,724,600 1,681,100
Interest expense 300,350 308,650
Net income before taxes 1,424,250 1,372,450
Income taxes (30%) 427,275 411,735
Net income $ 996,975 $ 960,715
Dividends paid
Preferred dividends 29,450 29,450
Common dividends 433,450 413,100
Total dividends paid 462,900 442,550
Net income retained 534,075 518,165
Retained earnings, beginning of year 3,660,515 3,142,350
Retained earnings, end of year $ 4,194,590 $ 3,660,515

Calculate the following leverage ratios for 2020.

a. Debt ratio

b. Debt-to-equity ratio

c. Times interest earned ratio

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