Question
Crawford Company is a family-run business that manufacturers steering wheels for self-driving cars. Crawford makes both a standard wheel which is similar to traditional car
Crawford Company is a family-run business that manufacturers steering wheels for self-driving cars. Crawford makes both a standard wheel which is similar to traditional car steering wheels and a deluxe model which is larger to allow a human driver to easily reach over and take control over the automated system. The company has been using a plant-wide overhead rate based on direct labor hours to allocate its overhead to each model. LeeAnn Lucky, the new controller, is convinced that an activity-based costing system will provide better information about the costs and profitability of each model which should lead to better decisions about whether the company should focus on one model or the other. She has pulled the following information about overhead costs from the past year and inserted activity-based costing (ABC) information:
Activity | Allocation Base | Activity Cost Allocation Rate |
Materials handling | Number of parts | $4.50 per part |
Machine setup | Number of setups | $325.00 per setup |
Inspection of parts | Number of parts | $31.00 per part |
Finishing | Finishing direct labor hours | $51.00 |
Standard | Deluxe | |
Parts per wheel | 4.0 | 6.0 |
Setups per 1,000 wheels | 20.0 | 20 |
Finishing direct labor hours per wheel | 1.0 | 3.0 |
Total direct labor hours per wheel | 2.7 | 3.8 |
The company's managers expect to produce 1,000 units of each model during the upcoming year. Answer the following questions. Each question is worth 1 point.
1. Compute the total budgeted manufacturing overhead cost for the upcoming year using ABC costing information.
2. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost per wheel of the standard model using Activity-Based Costing.
3. Compute the manufacturing overhead cost per deluxe wheel using Crawford's traditional plant-wide overhead rate.
4. If Crawford continues with the traditional method of allocating manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours instead of switching to the Activity-Based Costing system, by how much will the Deluxe wheel line be over- or under-costed per unit? Enter an under-costed amount as a negative number and an over-costed amount as a positive number.
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