Question
Create a spreadsheet to complete the following budgets. a. The sales price for each unit is $18. The estimated sales for the first five months
Create a spreadsheet to complete the following budgets.
a. The sales price for each unit is $18. The estimated sales for the first five months of the year are as follows:
Month
Sales in Units
January
20,000
February
18,000
March
22,000
April
23,000
May
21,000
Prepare the sales budget for the first quarter.
Sales Budget
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Units
20,000
60,000
Sales Price
$18
Sales Revenue
$360,000
$1,080,000
b. The production manager has determined that 20% of the following months budgeted sales should be kept on hand. The ending inventory at December 31 was 3,500 units.
Prepare a Production Budget for the first quarter.
Production Budget
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Sales
20,000
Desired Ending Inventory (20%)
3,600
Beginning Inventory
(3,500)
(3,600)
Budgeted Production
20,100
18,800
22,200
61,100
c. Each unit requires 4 pounds of material that cost $1.50 per pound. Management wants to keep an extra 30% of the following months production needs in ending inventory each month. Ending materials inventory at December 31 is 18,000 pounds.
Prepare the direct materials budget and purchases budget for the first quarter.
Direct Materials Budget
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Budgeted Production
20,100
Material Requirements
4
4
4
Budgeted Materials
80,400
Desired Ending Inventory (30%)
22,560
Beginning Inventory
(18,000)
(22,560)
Material Purchases
84,960
79,280
89,280
253,520
Material Purchases Budget
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Material Purchases
84,960
Price
1.50
1.50
1.50
Purchase Cost
127,440
118,920
133,920
380,280
d. Past sales have been 30% cash and 70% credit.
Using the information from the sales budget prepared in part a, create a Forecasted Cash and Credit sales budget.
Forecasted Cash Sales and Credit Sales
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Total Sales
360,000
1,080,000
Cash Sales (30%)
108,000
324,000
Credit Sales (70%)
252,000
756,000
The company has determined that 60% of the credit sales are collected in the month of the sale, and 40% of the credit sales are collected in the month after the sale. The credit sales for December were $302,000.
Schedule of Cash Receipts
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
Cash Sales (from above)
108,000
---
---
324,000
December credit sales (40%)
120,800
---
---
120,800
January credit sales (60%, 40%)
151,200
100,800
---
252,000
February credit sales (60%, 40%)
---
226,800
March credit sales (60%)
---
---
166,320
Budgeted Cash Receipts
380,000
334,080
375,480
1,089,920
e. Purchases are paid 70% in the month of purchase and 30% in the following month. The credit purchases for December were $140,000.
Using the purchases budget prepared in part c, create the cash disbursement schedule for Quarter 1.
Schedule of Cash Disbursements
Quarter 1
January
February
March
Quarter 1
December (30%)
42,000
---
---
42,000
January purchases (70%, 30%)
89,208
38,232
---
127,440
February purchases
---
118,920
March purchases
---
---
93,744
Budgeted Cash Disbursements
131,208
121,476
129,420
382,104
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