- Create an Excel spreadsheet for the financial statements on page 144-146 (Tables IC 4.1, IC 4.2 and IC 4.3). Note for Table IC 4.3 only input the industry averages. The individual year data will be calculated in Step 2.
- Using cell references calculate the ratios for 2017, 2018 and 2019E.
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Balance Sheets 2019E 2018 2017 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets Less accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets $ 85,632 878,000 1,716,480 $2,680,112 1,197,160 380,120 $ 817,040 $3,497,152 $ 7,282 632,160 1,287,360 $1,926,802 1,202,950 263,160 $ 939,790 $2,866,592 $ 57,600 351,200 715,200 $ 1,124,000 491,000 146,200 $ 344,800 $ 1,468,800 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock Retained earnings Total equity Total liabilities and equity $ 436,800 408,000 300,000 $1,144,800 400,000 1,721,176 231,176 $1,952,352 $3,497,152 $ 524,160 489,600 636,808 $1,650,568 723,432 460,000 32,592 $ 492,592 $2,866,592 $ 145,600 136,000 200,000 $ 481,600 323,432 460,000 203,768 $ 663,768 $ 1,468,800 Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. Income Statements 2019E 2018 Sales $7,035,600 5,875,992 550,000 $ 6,034,000 5,528,000 519,988 2017 $ 3,432,000 2,864,000 358,672 Cost of goods sold Other expenses Total operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization EBITDA Depreciation and amortization EBIT $6,425,992 $ 609,608 116,960 $ 492,648 $ 3,222,672 $ 209,328 18,900 Interest expense $ 6,047,988 ($ 13,988) 116,960 ($ 130,948) 136,012 ($ 266,960) (106,784) ($ 160,176) $ 190,428 43,828 $ 146,600 EBT 70,008 $ 422,640 169,056 $ 253,584 Taxes (40%) 58,640 Net income $ 87,960 $ 0.880 $ 0.220 $ 6.638 $ 8.50 EPS $ 1.014 ($ 1.602) DPS $ 0.220 $ 0.110 Book value per share $ 7.809 $ 4.926 Stock price $ 12.17 $ 2.25 Shares outstanding 250,000 100,000 Tax rate 40.00% 40.00% Lease payments $40,000 $ 40,000 0 Sinking fund payments 0 Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. The firm had sufficient taxable income in 2016 and 2017 to obtain its full tax refund in 2018. 100,000 40.00% $ 40,000 0 Ratio Analysis 2019E 2018 2017 Current Industry Average 2.7 x 1.2x 2.3x 0.4% 0.8 X 1.0X 4.7 X 4.8 X 6.1 x 38.2 37.4 32.0 6.4x 10.0X 7.0X 2.1X 2.3 X 2.6X Quick Inventory turnover Days sales outstanding (DSO) Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Debt-to-capital ratio TIE Operating margin Profit margin Basic earning power ROA 73.4% 44.1% 40.0% -1.0X 4.3% 6.2 X -2.2% 5.5% 7.3% -2.7% 2.6% 3.5% -4.6% 13.0% 19.1% -5.6% 6.0% 9.1% ROE -32.5% 13.3% 18.2% ROIC -4.2% 9.6% 14.5% -1.4x 9.7x Price/earnings Market/book 14.2x 0.5X 1.3X 2.4x Book value per share $4.93 $6.64 n.a. Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. Calculation is based on a 365-day year. Balance Sheets 2019E 2018 2017 Assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventories Total current assets Gross fixed assets Less accumulated depreciation Net fixed assets Total assets $ 85,632 878,000 1,716,480 $2,680,112 1,197,160 380,120 $ 817,040 $3,497,152 $ 7,282 632,160 1,287,360 $1,926,802 1,202,950 263,160 $ 939,790 $2,866,592 $ 57,600 351,200 715,200 $ 1,124,000 491,000 146,200 $ 344,800 $ 1,468,800 Liabilities and Equity Accounts payable Accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock Retained earnings Total equity Total liabilities and equity $ 436,800 408,000 300,000 $1,144,800 400,000 1,721,176 231,176 $1,952,352 $3,497,152 $ 524,160 489,600 636,808 $1,650,568 723,432 460,000 32,592 $ 492,592 $2,866,592 $ 145,600 136,000 200,000 $ 481,600 323,432 460,000 203,768 $ 663,768 $ 1,468,800 Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. Income Statements 2019E 2018 Sales $7,035,600 5,875,992 550,000 $ 6,034,000 5,528,000 519,988 2017 $ 3,432,000 2,864,000 358,672 Cost of goods sold Other expenses Total operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization EBITDA Depreciation and amortization EBIT $6,425,992 $ 609,608 116,960 $ 492,648 $ 3,222,672 $ 209,328 18,900 Interest expense $ 6,047,988 ($ 13,988) 116,960 ($ 130,948) 136,012 ($ 266,960) (106,784) ($ 160,176) $ 190,428 43,828 $ 146,600 EBT 70,008 $ 422,640 169,056 $ 253,584 Taxes (40%) 58,640 Net income $ 87,960 $ 0.880 $ 0.220 $ 6.638 $ 8.50 EPS $ 1.014 ($ 1.602) DPS $ 0.220 $ 0.110 Book value per share $ 7.809 $ 4.926 Stock price $ 12.17 $ 2.25 Shares outstanding 250,000 100,000 Tax rate 40.00% 40.00% Lease payments $40,000 $ 40,000 0 Sinking fund payments 0 Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. The firm had sufficient taxable income in 2016 and 2017 to obtain its full tax refund in 2018. 100,000 40.00% $ 40,000 0 Ratio Analysis 2019E 2018 2017 Current Industry Average 2.7 x 1.2x 2.3x 0.4% 0.8 X 1.0X 4.7 X 4.8 X 6.1 x 38.2 37.4 32.0 6.4x 10.0X 7.0X 2.1X 2.3 X 2.6X Quick Inventory turnover Days sales outstanding (DSO) Fixed assets turnover Total assets turnover Debt-to-capital ratio TIE Operating margin Profit margin Basic earning power ROA 73.4% 44.1% 40.0% -1.0X 4.3% 6.2 X -2.2% 5.5% 7.3% -2.7% 2.6% 3.5% -4.6% 13.0% 19.1% -5.6% 6.0% 9.1% ROE -32.5% 13.3% 18.2% ROIC -4.2% 9.6% 14.5% -1.4x 9.7x Price/earnings Market/book 14.2x 0.5X 1.3X 2.4x Book value per share $4.93 $6.64 n.a. Note: E indicates estimated. The 2019 data are forecasts. Calculation is based on a 365-day year