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Creating graphical display The newly created data set will be used to compare the BMI of smokers to non-smokers. Create the following graphs in Excel:
Creating graphical display
The newly created data set will be used to compare the BMI of smokers to non-smokers. Create the following graphs in Excel:
- Using the column labeled Smoker (not sorted by smoking status), create an appropriate graphical display to clearly show the breakdown of smokers and nonsmokers in your data set.
- Copy and paste your graph from Excel here. Write a one-sentence interpretation of what the graph displays.
- Create a histogram for the column labeled BMI (not broken down by smoking status). Use a bin width of 2. Start the bins at your minimum data point as appropriate for your data set. Write a one-sentence interpretation of what the graph displays.
- Create two modified box plots for BMI, one for smokers one for nonsmokers. Write a one-sentence interpretation of what the graph displays for the BMI
Descriptive statistics
Use the data analysis tool pack to create two tables of descriptive statistics, one for smokers and one for nonsmokers, using the columns created in Step 7 in the preparation portion.
Use these statistics to answer the following questions comparing smokers to nonsmokers. Be sure to provide values from your Excel output to support your reasoning.
- Which group has an BMI that is typically higher? Be sure to write at least one sentence justifying your reasoning including values from the excel output.
- Which group has greater variation in their BMI? Be sure to write at least one sentence justifying your reasoning including values from the excel output.
- Do you suspect any outliers are present in the BMI for each group? Be sure to justify your reasoning.
AGE | Smoker | PULSE | HDL | LDL | WEIGHT | HEIGHT | BMI | Region | SYSTOLIC | Smokers | Non-Smokers | |
66 | 0 | 66 | 82 | 137 | 59.7 | 166.1 | 21.6 | 1 | 114 | 30.7 | 21.6 | |
60 | 0 | 56 | 62 | 80 | 65.3 | 159 | 25.8 | 3 | 114 | 33.9 | 25.8 | |
54 | 0 | 66 | 84 | 91 | 56.8 | 148.7 | 25.7 | 1 | 134 | 31.5 | 25.7 | |
24 | 0 | 84 | 55 | 116 | 61.5 | 153.3 | 26.2 | 3 | 100 | 26.4 | 26.2 | |
57 | 0 | 64 | 138 | 143 | 65.8 | 175.1 | 21.5 | 3 | 154 | 37.7 | 21.5 | |
74 | 0 | 64 | 54 | 187 | 79.8 | 164.7 | 29.4 | 4 | 130 | 29.1 | 29.4 | |
65 | 0 | 78 | 57 | 109 | 83 | 154.8 | 34.6 | 1 | 132 | 22.7 | 34.6 | |
18 | 0 | 104 | 41 | 90 | 63.4 | 161.2 | 24.4 | 2 | 122 | 28.8 | 24.4 | |
26 | 0 | 84 | 51 | 66 | 66.6 | 165.8 | 24.2 | 1 | 104 | 25.2 | 24.2 | |
29 | 0 | 84 | 44 | 131 | 126 | 165.6 | 45.9 | 4 | 120 | 35 | 45.9 | |
67 | 0 | 62 | 52 | 138 | 64.6 | 166.6 | 23.3 | 1 | 140 | 26.6 | 23.3 | |
36 | 0 | 82 | 44 | 87 | 71.7 | 168.9 | 25.1 | 4 | 88 | 30.9 | 25.1 | |
63 | 0 | 64 | 52 | 171 | 103.9 | 171.8 | 35.2 | 2 | 132 | 25.6 | 35.2 | |
23 | 0 | 78 | 61 | 78 | 64 | 160 | 25 | 4 | 122 | 24.7 | 25 | |
39 | 0 | 76 | 65 | 142 | 78.2 | 164.6 | 28.9 | 4 | 108 | 24.8 | 28.9 | |
35 | 0 | 86 | 54 | 121 | 90.2 | 159.6 | 35.4 | 3 | 126 | 17.9 | 35.4 | |
53 | 0 | 72 | 62 | 97 | 48.3 | 160.9 | 18.7 | 1 | 104 | 43.7 | 18.7 | |
59 | 0 | 82 | 61 | 148 | 87.8 | 163.3 | 32.9 | 2 | 130 | 30.8 | 32.9 | |
25 | 0 | 82 | 47 | 117 | 77.2 | 152 | 33.4 | 2 | 106 | 24.2 | 33.4 | |
31 | 0 | 66 | 46 | 134 | 110.5 | 169.1 | 38.6 | 1 | 112 | 24 | 38.6 | |
60 | 0 | 58 | 65 | 162 | 62.4 | 159.4 | 24.6 | 2 | 132 | 22 | 24.6 | |
57 | 0 | 62 | 78 | 135 | 105.8 | 162.2 | 40.2 | 2 | 142 | 24.7 | 40.2 | |
46 | 0 | 80 | 64 | 156 | 83.8 | 170.9 | 28.7 | 1 | 122 | 32.5 | 28.7 | |
69 | 0 | 58 | 44 | 104 | 63.6 | 162.5 | 24.1 | 1 | 134 | 24.5 | 24.1 | |
25 | 0 | 82 | 72 | 84 | 48 | 160.3 | 18.7 | 1 | 122 | 26.8 | 18.7 | |
63 | 0 | 76 | 42 | 113 | 89.7 | 181.4 | 27.3 | 4 | 120 | 30.5 | 27.3 | |
66 | 0 | 70 | 43 | 160 | 92 | 157.5 | 37.1 | 4 | 158 | 22.9 | 37.1 | |
36 | 0 | 88 | 51 | 98 | 62.7 | 165.6 | 22.9 | 1 | 122 | 32.2 | 22.9 | |
29 | 0 | 44 | 44 | 121 | 85.5 | 169.3 | 29.8 | 3 | 108 | 25.2 | 29.8 | |
51 | 0 | 58 | 59 | 100 | 52.1 | 154.1 | 21.9 | 3 | 128 | 25.3 | 21.9 | |
68 | 0 | 64 | 63 | 88 | 87.4 | 167.6 | 31.1 | 4 | 158 | 24.7 | 31.1 | |
32 | 0 | 68 | 55 | 81 | 55.2 | 166.9 | 19.8 | 2 | 96 | 31.7 | 19.8 | |
70 | 0 | 70 | 52 | 126 | 89.7 | 156.6 | 36.6 | 1 | 156 | 22.6 | 36.6 | |
45 | 0 | 58 | 53 | 81 | 90.3 | 155.6 | 37.3 | 1 | 116 | 26.1 | 37.3 | |
45 | 0 | 72 | 49 | 122 | 100.4 | 162.9 | 37.8 | 1 | 120 | 30.6 | 37.8 | |
47 | 0 | 80 | 56 | 146 | 95.3 | 168.8 | 33.4 | 1 | 130 | 33.3 | 33.4 | |
27 | 0 | 70 | 42 | 72 | 97 | 157.4 | 39.2 | 4 | 124 | 27.6 | 39.2 | |
22 | 0 | 74 | 63 | 77 | 54.5 | 162.2 | 20.7 | 2 | 94 | 25.5 | 20.7 | |
60 | 0 | 72 | 86 | 96 | 74.5 | 157.3 | 30.1 | 4 | 126 | 22.8 | 30.1 | |
67 | 0 | 66 | 52 | 151 | 65.6 | 162.6 | 24.8 | 3 | 146 | 26.5 | 24.8 | |
31 | 0 | 82 | 33 | 112 | 140.1 | 157 | 56.8 | 3 | 134 | 29.2 | 56.8 | |
41 | 0 | 98 | 56 | 126 | 86.2 | 161.4 | 33.1 | 4 | 112 | 29.2 | 33.1 | |
41 | 0 | 74 | 78 | 117 | 72.8 | 167.7 | 25.9 | 4 | 110 | 22 | 25.9 | |
58 | 0 | 80 | 65 | 128 | 90.4 | 167 | 32.4 | 2 | 132 | 33.9 | 32.4 | |
41 | 0 | 82 | 59 | 80 | 115.5 | 156.5 | 47.2 | 3 | 126 | 45.9 | 47.2 | |
80 | 0 | 56 | 90 | 145 | 46.3 | 156.5 | 18.9 | 4 | 154 | 24.5 | 18.9 | |
22 | 0 | 78 | 55 | 80 | 72.2 | 158.4 | 28.8 | 2 | 112 | 35 | 28.8 | |
18 | 0 | 100 | 58 | 151 | 68.8 | 167.6 | 24.5 | 2 | 126 | 26.6 | 24.5 | |
80 | 0 | 56 | 63 | 158 | 48.5 | 144.4 | 23.3 | 2 | 150 | 22.6 | 23.3 | |
57 | 0 | 68 | 66 | 172 | 93.3 | 150.6 | 41.1 | 3 | 142 | 28.4 | 41.1 | |
78 | 0 | 72 | 65 | 70 | 68.5 | 160.3 | 26.7 | 4 | 146 | 40 | 26.7 | |
21 | 0 | 64 | 47 | 70 | 56.7 | 159.4 | 22.3 | 3 | 98 | 24.8 | 22.3 | |
58 | 0 | 94 | 54 | 106 | 138.9 | 162.5 | 52.6 | 4 | 128 | 25.9 | 52.6 | |
49 | 0 | 72 | 51 | 113 | 72.8 | 147.9 | 33.3 | 3 | 122 | 30.1 | 33.3 | |
45 | 0 | 56 | 58 | 83 | 60.8 | 164.4 | 22.5 | 3 | 118 | 25.2 | 22.5 | |
46 | 0 | 80 | 68 | 84 | 83.6 | 166.1 | 30.3 | 3 | 114 | 28 | 30.3 | |
37 | 0 | 76 | 48 | 126 | 89.9 | 169.1 | 31.4 | 1 | 112 | 31.4 | ||
42 | 0 | 56 | 51 | 96 | 105.1 | 149.5 | 47 | 3 | 106 | 47 | ||
63 | 1 | 54 | 49 | 146 | 83 | 164.5 | 30.7 | 4 | 138 | |||
30 | 1 | 104 | 40 | 78 | 98.9 | 170.7 | 33.9 | 2 | 140 | |||
64 | 1 | 78 | 42 | 126 | 91.5 | 170.4 | 31.5 | 4 | 136 | |||
19 | 1 | 88 | 54 | 113 | 78.7 | 172.5 | 26.4 | 3 | 118 | |||
32 | 1 | 76 | 39 | 64 | 126.4 | 183 | 37.7 | 2 | 120 | |||
45 | 1 | 70 | 36 | 189 | 94.8 | 180.4 | 29.1 | 4 | 126 | |||
37 | 1 | 66 | 54 | 180 | 64.8 | 169.1 | 22.7 | 4 | 110 | |||
57 | 1 | 50 | 65 | 127 | 95.1 | 181.7 | 28.8 | 2 | 160 | |||
38 | 1 | 40 | 44 | 158 | 80.3 | 178.5 | 25.2 | 4 | 134 | |||
34 | 1 | 74 | 43 | 94 | 99.5 | 168.5 | 35 | 2 | 124 | |||
64 | 1 | 74 | 83 | 118 | 83.9 | 177.5 | 26.6 | 4 | 142 | |||
65 | 1 | 76 | 43 | 159 | 86.2 | 166.9 | 30.9 | 1 | 116 | |||
47 | 1 | 66 | 89 | 136 | 81.8 | 178.6 | 25.6 | 2 | 120 | |||
66 | 1 | 66 | 37 | 115 | 69.6 | 167.9 | 24.7 | 1 | 132 | |||
76 | 1 | 82 | 43 | 68 | 77.2 | 176.3 | 24.8 | 2 | 102 | |||
27 | 1 | 64 | 49 | 90 | 50.3 | 167.5 | 17.9 | 2 | 108 | |||
75 | 1 | 84 | 35 | 114 | 132.1 | 173.8 | 43.7 | 4 | 134 | |||
23 | 1 | 64 | 26 | 106 | 80.7 | 161.8 | 30.8 | 2 | 120 | |||
19 | 1 | 80 | 56 | 82 | 81.5 | 183.5 | 24.2 | 4 | 112 | |||
29 | 1 | 62 | 57 | 125 | 68.1 | 168.5 | 24 | 3 | 118 | |||
33 | 1 | 70 | 62 | 113 | 56.7 | 160.6 | 22 | 1 | 126 | |||
54 | 1 | 82 | 40 | 147 | 73.1 | 171.9 | 24.7 | 2 | 120 | |||
42 | 1 | 78 | 66 | 105 | 95.3 | 171.2 | 32.5 | 3 | 142 | |||
41 | 1 | 74 | 54 | 116 | 67.6 | 166.2 | 24.5 | 2 | 118 | |||
51 | 1 | 64 | 42 | 120 | 80.3 | 173.2 | 26.8 | 3 | 122 | |||
61 | 1 | 52 | 53 | 98 | 89.9 | 171.7 | 30.5 | 1 | 136 | |||
76 | 1 | 60 | 68 | 111 | 67 | 170.9 | 22.9 | 4 | 126 | |||
46 | 1 | 66 | 52 | 138 | 108.8 | 183.7 | 32.2 | 3 | 112 | |||
62 | 1 | 58 | 56 | 171 | 69.1 | 165.7 | 25.2 | 2 | 102 | |||
37 | 1 | 74 | 113 | 76 | 73 | 170 | 25.3 | 4 | 122 | |||
72 | 1 | 70 | 92 | 118 | 67.6 | 165.6 | 24.7 | 1 | 112 | |||
58 | 1 | 66 | 27 | 85 | 91.3 | 169.8 | 31.7 | 1 | 136 | |||
60 | 1 | 72 | 43 | 138 | 73.1 | 180 | 22.6 | 3 | 106 | |||
58 | 1 | 66 | 71 | 66 | 81.7 | 177 | 26.1 | 2 | 126 | |||
56 | 1 | 52 | 53 | 162 | 99.8 | 180.5 | 30.6 | 4 | 130 | |||
66 | 1 | 82 | 34 | 85 | 97.9 | 171.5 | 33.3 | 1 | 118 | |||
60 | 1 | 66 | 48 | 108 | 89.2 | 179.8 | 27.6 | 2 | 116 | |||
45 | 1 | 66 | 31 | 129 | 73.1 | 169.3 | 25.5 | 2 | 114 | |||
61 | 1 | 70 | 37 | 121 | 64.6 | 168.2 | 22.8 | 2 | 114 | |||
35 | 1 | 68 | 41 | 134 | 91.5 | 185.7 | 26.5 | 1 | 114 | |||
80 | 1 | 66 | 59 | 39 | 87.1 | 172.6 | 29.2 | 2 | 136 | |||
52 | 1 | 56 | 30 | 175 | 95.8 | 181.1 | 29.2 | 3 | 124 | |||
26 | 1 | 72 | 39 | 81 | 63.9 | 170.5 | 22 | 1 | 116 | |||
80 | 1 | 60 | 48 | 98 | 97.5 | 169.7 | 33.9 | 2 | 136 | |||
54 | 1 | 102 | 78 | 130 | 127.5 | 166.6 | 45.9 | 2 | 144 | |||
58 | 1 | 74 | 49 | 76 | 85 | 186.3 | 24.5 | 4 | 124 | |||
21 | 1 | 64 | 37 | 124 | 109.1 | 176.6 | 35 | 3 | 110 | |||
70 | 1 | 88 | 53 | 129 | 77.8 | 171.1 | 26.6 | 4 | 100 | |||
74 | 1 | 60 | 62 | 124 | 70.5 | 176.8 | 22.6 | 4 | 128 | |||
69 | 1 | 80 | 98 | 118 | 90.6 | 178.7 | 28.4 | 3 | 156 | |||
56 | 1 | 86 | 48 | 193 | 116.2 | 170.4 | 40 | 3 | 124 | |||
24 | 1 | 72 | 43 | 52 | 75.2 | 174.3 | 24.8 | 2 | 112 | |||
39 | 1 | 74 | 48 | 143 | 81.3 | 177.2 | 25.9 | 4 | 122 | |||
49 | 1 | 92 | 31 | 99 | 91.4 | 174.4 | 30.1 | 4 | 128 | |||
74 | 1 | 58 | 63 | 64 | 79.1 | 177.1 | 25.2 | 1 | 158 | |||
44 | 1 | 64 | 43 | 102 | 89.1 | 178.4 | 28 | 4 | 134 |
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