Criminal Justice

Assignment 2 DAB9B1

Book: Essentials of Criminal Justice 10th Edition Volumen 2

Larry J. Siegel/John L. Worrall

1 . Private prisons have the unique advantage of a. allowing the government to circumvent the voting process to approve a bond issue b. being selective in which conditions inmates are housed G. not cutting corners, because they have private sources of funding d. its difficulties to determine accountability for problems and mishaps 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the five primary purposes for jails? a. Detain accused offenders awaiting trial. b. Hold probationers and parolees who are awaiting a revocation hearing. C. House convicted felons when state prisons are overcrowded. d. Hold mental patients when asylums are overcrowded. 3. The primary purpose of a maximum-security prison is a. rehabilitation security C. deterrence silence14. Which case forced corrections department to upgrade prison medical facilities? 19. What type of jail has the correctional officer's station located inside a secure room? Procunier v. Martinez Nolan v. Fitzpatrick a. Linear jail Newman v. Alabama b . Indirect supervision jail Bounds v. Smith C . Direct supervision jail d. Maximum security jail 15. Which of the following is NOT a form of intermediate sanction? 20. John Braithwaite argues that crime control can be better achieved through a Intensive probation supervision policy of House arrest Residential community corrections a. restitution Sentencing circles b . reintegrative shaming intensive supervision residential community corrections 16. Which of the following statements best describes correctional technology? a. Escape from jail can be prevented through the monitoring of an inmates' 21. What type of fine is geared to the offender's net daily income? heartbeat. b. Ground penetrating radar can locate tunnels inmates use to escape. a. Social security fines C . An all-in-one detection spray can be used to detect someone who b . Tax fines possesses marijuana, methamphetamines, heroin, or cocaine. C . Brevity fines d. All of these are true regarding correction technology. Day fines . Shock incarceration programs generally last 22. Which of the following is considered to be a federal forfeiture program? 1 to 2 days DRC programs 1 to 3 weeks The RICO Act 90 to 180 days The Organized Crime and Antidrug Act 6 to 12 months RCC centers 18. What modern concept is attributed to the 19th century volunteer work of John 23. The Pennsylvania system in corrections was the first to take the radical step of Augustus? Prison creating a specific gang intervention program Parole creating dormitory type spaces for inmates to stay Jail C . placing each inmate in a single cell Probation placed inmates in pre-release work24. Resentencing an offender to probation after a short prison stay is termed a. shock probation b. intensive probation supervision C. split sentencing d residential community corrections 25. For misdemeanors, probation usually extends for the entire period of a would-be jail sentence, whereas felonies are more likely to warrant probationary periods that are the suspended prison sentence. a. slightly longer than b. actually shorter than C. extremely longer than d. felonies are not eligible for probationary periodsThe fact that prisons have inmates locked within their walls, are under constant 9. 4. Which of the following is the primary goal of Intensive Probation Services (IPS)? scrutiny, and are forced to obey rules refers to the concept of a Decarceration a total institution Rehabilitation a. the local jail C . Retribution 290 a complete secure policy Incapacitation the penitentiary 10. Which model allows private companies to set up manufacturing units on prison 5. Which of the following statements accurately describes the perimeters that a grounds or purchase goods made by inmates in shops owned and operated by sentencing judge must use when establishing conditions of probation? the corrections department? Probation conditions are standard and are applied in every probation case. Free enterprise model b. Assigned conditions cannot infringe on the personal rights and freedom of Post-release model the individual. Corporate model C. Judges have discretion to set conditions in accordance with the specifics None of the above of each case. d. All probation conditions are decided by probation officers, not judges. 11. The is conducted primarily to gain information for judicial sentences. 6. Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to individual violence in prison? a. intake b. presentence investigation History of prior violence diagnosis Age d adjudication Psychological factors Prison mismanagement 12. According to the theory, collective violence may also be caused by prison mismanagement, lack of strong security, and inadequate control of prison 7 . What is one commonly used method for treating drug-dependant inmates in officials. today's prisons? a. administrative control Solitary confinement b . administrative balance Therapeutic communities inmate administrative Work furloughs inmate balance Milieu therapy 13. In recent years, the view of correctional officers has changed to 8. The desire for warm stable relationships that are otherwise unobtainable in the prison environment often leads the female inmate to one where they have the most dangerous job in the U.S. one where they are seen as ruthless people who enjoy their power engage in self-mutilation behavior one where they are viewed as public servants develop elaborate black market economies None of the above. create make-believe families marry prison guards and staff