Criminal prosecutions for violations of OSHA regulations can only result in a misdemeanor conviction with a maximum sentence of 6 months in prison. An employer can only be criminally prosecuted if a willful violation results in the death of an employee.

NOTE:OSHA does not conduct criminal prosecutions.Once the finding of a Willful Violation of an OSHA Standard (which resulted in a death) is final, OSHA must refer the case to the local federal prosecutor. It is the prosecutor that decides whether or not to take up the case.

Discuss why you believe these limitations are adequate or if you believe they should be increased. If you believe they should be increased, state what could be accomplished by increasing the penalties.