Question
Crowley Building Supply sells various building materials to retail outlets. The company has just approached Sycamore State Bank requesting a $300,000 loan to strengthen the
Crowley Building Supply sells various building materials to retail outlets. The company has just approached Sycamore State Bank requesting a $300,000 loan to strengthen the Cash account and to pay certain pressing short-term obligations. The companys financial statements for the most recent two years follow: |
Crowley Building Supply | ||||
Comparative Balance Sheets | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Assets | ||||
Current assets: | ||||
Cash | $ | 62,000 | $ | 147,000 |
Marketable securities | 7,000 | 25,000 | ||
Accounts receivable, net | 487,000 | 299,000 | ||
Inventory | 954,280 | 594,140 | ||
Prepaid expenses | 25,000 | 32,000 | ||
Total current assets | 1,535,280 | 1,097,140 | ||
Plant and equipment, net | 1,652,620 | 1,557,580 | ||
Total assets | $ | 3,187,900 | $ | 2,654,720 |
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||
Current liabilities | $ | 817,000 | $ | 456,000 |
Bonds payable, 8% | 622,000 | 622,000 | ||
Total liabilities | 1,439,000 | 1,078,000 | ||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||
Preferred stock, $25 par, 7% | 329,000 | 329,000 | ||
Common stock, $10 par | 521,000 | 521,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 898,900 | 726,720 | ||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,748,900 | 1,576,720 | ||
Total liabilities and stockholders' Equity | $ | 3,187,900 | $ | 2,654,720 |
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Crowley Building Supply | ||||
Comparative Income Statement and Reconciliation | ||||
This Year | Last Year | |||
Sales | $ | 5,043,000 | $ | 4,385,000 |
Cost of goods sold | 3,885,600 | 3,449,600 | ||
Gross margin | 1,157,400 | 935,400 | ||
Selling and administrative expenses | 654,400 | 535,400 | ||
Net operating income | 503,000 | 400,000 | ||
Interest expense | 49,760 | 49,760 | ||
Net income before taxes | 453,240 | 350,240 | ||
Income taxes (35%) | 158,634 | 122,584 | ||
Net income | 294,606 | 227,656 | ||
Dividends paid: | ||||
Preferred dividends | 23,030 | 23,030 | ||
Common dividends | 99,396 | 63,906 | ||
Total dividends paid | 122,426 | 86,936 | ||
Net income retained | 172,180 | 140,720 | ||
Retained earnings, beginning of year | 726,720 | 586,000 | ||
Retained earnings, end of year | $ | 898,900 | $ | 726,720 |
During the past year, the company has expanded the number of lines that it carries in order to stimulate sales and increase profits. It has also moved aggressively to acquire new customers. Sales terms are 2/10, n/30. All sales are on account. |
Assume that the following ratios are typical of companies in the building supply industry: |
Current ratio | 2.5 | |
Acid-test ratio | 1.2 | |
Average collection period | 18 | days |
Average sale period | 50 | days |
Debt-to-equity ratio | 0.75 | |
Times interest earned | 6.0 | |
Return on total assets | 10 | % |
Price-earnings ratio | 9 | |
Required: |
1. | Sycamore State Bank is uncertain whether the loan should be made. To assist it in making a decision, you have been asked to compute the following amounts and ratios for both this year and last year: |
a. | Working capital. |
b. | Current ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
c. | Acid-test ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
d. | Average collection period. (The accounts receivable at the beginning of last year totaled $266,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) |
e. | Average sale period. (The inventory at the beginning of last year totaled $519,000.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 1 decimal place. Use 365 days in a year.) |
f. | Debt-to-equity ratio. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) |
g. | Times interest earned. (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.) |
2. | For both this year and last year: |
a. | Present the balance sheet in common-size form. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) |
b. | Present the income statement in common-size form down through net income. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place i.e., 0.123 is considered as 12.3. Due to rounding, figures may not fully reconcile down a column.) |
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