Crystal Charm Company makes handcrafted silver charms that attach to jewelry such as a necklace or bracelet. Each charm is adorned with two crystals of various colors. Standard costs follow:

	Standard Quantity			Standard Price (Rate)			Standard Unit Cost
Silver	0.35	oz.		$	31.00	per oz.		$	10.85
Crystals	6.00			$	0.50	crystal			3.00
Direct labor	2.00	hrs.		$	20.00	per hr.			40.00

During the month of January, Crystal Charm made 1,620 charms. The company used 542 ounces of silver (total cost of $17,344) and 9,770 crystals (total cost of $4,689.60), and paid for 3,390 actual direct labor hours (cost of $66,105.00).

Required:

1. Calculate Crystal Charms direct materials variances for silver and crystals for the month of January.

2. Calculate Crystal Charms direct labor variances for the month of January.