Crystal Charm Company makes handcrafted silver charms that attach to jewelry such as a necklace or bracelet. Each charm is adorned with two crystals of various colors. Standard costs follow:

	Standard Quantity		Standard Price (Rate)		Standard Unit Cost
Silver	0.30	ounce	$ 30.00	per ounce	$ 9.00
Crystals	5.00		$ 0.45	crystal	2.25
Direct labor	1.50	hours	$ 19.00	per hours	28.50

During the month of January, Crystal Charm made 1,610 charms. The company used 458 ounces of silver (total cost of $14,198) and 8,100 crystals (total cost of $3,483.00), and paid for 2,565 actual direct labor hours (cost of $47,452.50).

Required:

1. Calculate Crystal Charms direct materials variances for silver and crystals for the month of January.
2. Calculate Crystal Charms direct labor variances for the month of January.