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Cumberland County Senior Services is a non-profit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homes within the Cumberland County

Cumberland County Senior Services is a non-profit organization devoted to providing essential services to seniors who live in their own homes within the Cumberland County area. Three services are provided for seniorshome nursing, Meals on Wheels, and housekeeping. In the home nursing program, nurses visit seniors on a regular basis to check on their general health and to perform tests ordered by their physicians. The Meals on Wheels program delivers a hot meal once a day to each senior enrolled in the program. The housekeeping service provides weekly housecleaning and maintenance services. Data on revenue and expenses for the past year follow:

Total Home Nursing Meals on Wheels House- keeping
Revenues $ 990,000 $ 286,000 $ 440,000 $ 264,000
Variable expenses 547,000 134,000 235,000 178,000
Contribution margin 443,000 152,000 205,000 86,000
Fixed expenses:
Depreciation 71,800 8,800 41,500 21,500
Liability insurance 45,700 21,500 8,000 16,200
Program administrators salaries 121,500 42,500 39,500 39,500
General administrative overhead* 198,000 57,200 88,000 52,800
Total fixed expenses 437,000 130,000 177,000 130,000
Operating income (loss) $ 6,000 $ 22,000 $ 28,000 $ (44,000 )

*Allocated on the basis of program revenues.

The head administrator of Cumberland County Senior Services, Judith Ewa, is concerned about the organizations finances and considers the operating income of $6,000 last year to be razor-thin. (Last years results were very similar to the results for previous years and are representative of what would be expected in the future.) She feels that the organization should be building its financial reserves at a more rapid rate in order to prepare for the next inevitable recession. After seeing the above report, Ewa asked for more information about the financial advisability of discontinuing the

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