Current Attempt in Progress As at December 31, 2020, Kendrick Corporation is having its financial statements audited for the first time ever. The auditor has found the following items that might have an effect on previous years. 1. 2. 3. 4. Kendrick purchased equipment on January 2, 2017, for $117,000. At that time, the equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years, with a $9,000 residual value. The equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis. On January 2, 2020, as a result of additional information, the company determined that the equipment had a total useful life of seven years with a $5,400 residual value. During 2020, Kendrick changed from the double-declining-balance method for its building to the straight-line method because the company thinks the straight-line method now more closely follows the benefits received from using the assets. The current year depreciation was calculated using the new method following straight-line depreciation. In case the following information was needed, the auditor provided calculations that present depreciation on both bases. The building had originally cost $1.08 million when purchased at the beginning of 2018 and has a residual value of $108,000. It is depreciated over 20 years. The original estimates of useful life and residual value are still accurate. Straight-line Double-declining-balance 2020 2019 $48,600 $48,600 87,480 97,200 2018 $48,600 108,000 Kendrick purchased a machine on July 1, 2017, at a cost of $140,000. The machine has a residual value of $14,000 and a useful life of eight years. Kendrick's bookkeeper recorded straight-line depreciation during each year but failed to consider the residual value. Prior to 2020, development costs were expensed immediately because they were immaterial. Due to an increase in development phase projects, development costs have now become material and management has decided to capitalize and depreciate them over three years. The development costs meet all six specific conditions for capitalization of development phase costs. Amounts expensed in 2017, 2018, and 2019 were $200, $700, and $800, respectively. During 2020, $4,200 was spent and the amount was debited to Deferred Development Costs (an asset account). Prepare the necessary journal entries to record each of the changes or errors. The books for 2020 have been adjusted but not closed. Ignore income tax effects. (Round answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) No. Account Titles and Explanation 1. 2. 3. 4. eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Debit Credit Calculate the 2020 depreciation expense on the equipment. Depreciation expense eTextbook and Media List of Accounts Calculate the comparative net income amounts for 2019 and 2020, starting with income before the effects of any of the changes identified above. Income before depreciation expense was $540,000 in 2020 and $378,000 in 2019. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45). Round answers to O decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Income before depreciation expense and before effects of changes Depreciation of equipment Depreciation of building Depreciation of machine Development costs Net income / (loss) eTextbook and Media KENDRICK CORPORATION Comparative Net Income Calculation For the Years 2020 and 2019 List of Accounts LA $ CA 2020 EA LA 2019