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Cycles started May with 15 bicycles that cost $54 each. On May 16, Hercula purchased 30 bicycles at $78 each. On May 31, Hercula sold

Cycles started

May

with

15

bicycles that cost

$54

each. On

May 16,

Hercula

purchased

30

bicycles at

$78

each. On

May 31,

Hercula

sold

28

bicycles for

$106

each.

Requirements

1.

Prepare

Hercula

Cycle's perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses the LIFO inventory costing method.

2.

Journalize the

May 16

purchase of merchandise inventory on account and the

May 31

sale of merchandise inventory on account.

Question content area bottom

Part 1

Requirement 1. Prepare

Hercula

Cycle's perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses the LIFO inventory costing method.

Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (For cost of goods sold, enter the first layer out under LIFO costing first. For inventory on hand, enter the oldest inventory layer first. Abbreviation used: QTY = Quantity; Tot. = Total)

Hercula Cycles
Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand
Date QTY Unit Cost Tot. Cost QTY Unit Cost Tot. Cost QTY Unit Cost Tot. Cost
May 1

Part 2

May 16

Part 3

May 31

Part 4

Totals

Part 5

Requirement 2. Journalize the

May 16

purchase of merchandise inventory on account and the

May 31

sale of merchandise inventory on account. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)

May 16:

Purchased merchandise inventory on account.

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
May 16

Part 6

May 31:

Sale of merchandise inventory on account.

Begin by preparing the entry to journalize the sale portion of the transaction. Do not record the expense related to the sale. We will do that in the following step. (Assume that

Hercula

sold the bicycles for

$106

each.)

Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
May 31

Part 7

Now journalize the expense related to the

May

31 sale.

Review the perpetual inventory record you prepared in Requirement 1.

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Date Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
May 31

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