Question
Cycles started May with 15 bicycles that cost $54 each. On May 16, Hercula purchased 30 bicycles at $78 each. On May 31, Hercula sold
Cycles started
May
with
15
bicycles that cost
$54
each. On
May 16,
Hercula
purchased
30
bicycles at
$78
each. On
May 31,
Hercula
sold
28
bicycles for
$106
each.
Requirements
1. | Prepare Hercula Cycle's perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses the LIFO inventory costing method. |
2. | Journalize the May 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on account and the May 31 sale of merchandise inventory on account. |
Question content area bottom
Part 1
Requirement 1. Prepare
Hercula
Cycle's perpetual inventory record assuming the company uses the LIFO inventory costing method.
Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (For cost of goods sold, enter the first layer out under LIFO costing first. For inventory on hand, enter the oldest inventory layer first. Abbreviation used: QTY = Quantity; Tot. = Total)
Hercula Cycles | |||||||||
Purchases | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory on Hand | |||||||
Date | QTY | Unit Cost | Tot. Cost | QTY | Unit Cost | Tot. Cost | QTY | Unit Cost | Tot. Cost |
May 1 |
Part 2
May 16 | |||||||||
Part 3
May 31 | |||||||||
Part 4
Totals |
Part 5
Requirement 2. Journalize the
May 16
purchase of merchandise inventory on account and the
May 31
sale of merchandise inventory on account. (Record debits first, then credits. Select the explanation on the last line of the journal entry table.)
May 16:
Purchased merchandise inventory on account.
Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |
May | 16 | |||
Part 6
May 31:
Sale of merchandise inventory on account.
Begin by preparing the entry to journalize the sale portion of the transaction. Do not record the expense related to the sale. We will do that in the following step. (Assume that
Hercula
sold the bicycles for
$106
each.)
Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |
May | 31 | |||
Part 7
Now journalize the expense related to the
May
31 sale.
Review the perpetual inventory record you prepared in Requirement 1.
LOADING...
Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit | |
May | 31 | |||
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