d$.$ Compute the sustainable growth rate, g $=$ b x ROE, where b equals the plowback ratio.

e$.$ Compare the growth rates $($g$)$ with the P$/$E ratios of the firms by plotting the P$/$Es against the growth rates in a scatter diagram. Is there a relationship between the two?

f$.$ Find the price$-$to$-$book, price$-$to$-$sales, and price$-$to$-$cash$-$flow ratios for your sample of firms. Use a line chart to plot these three ratios on the same set of axes. What relationships do you see among the three series?

The firms : Bupa Arabia, STC$,$ and SABIC

FROM : $2019$ TO $2022$