Question
Daffy Duck Enterprise produces prenatal vitamins at its factory. The following information relates to the production of the vitamins for the period ending 31 December
Daffy Duck Enterprise produces prenatal vitamins at its factory. The following information relates to the production of the vitamins for the period ending 31 December 2020.
Production Sales
(Units) (Units)
Budgeted 15,000 14,500
Actual 16,000 15,500
Budgeted Actual
Fixed production cost $150,000 $156,250
Fixed selling overhead $112,500 $112,500
The fixed production overhead was absorbed at a pre-determined rate per unit produced. One prenatal vitamin was sold for $90. At the beginning of January 2020, there was opening inventory of 875 units valued at $52,500; this includes fixed production overhead of $8,750.
Required:
(a) Prepare a marginal costing income statement for the company. (4 marks)
(b) Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the company. (11 marks)
(c) Reconcile the income under both statements. (2 marks)
(d) Distinguish between variable costing and absorption costing. (3 marks)
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