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Danish Delight Berhad has been in operation since 2019. To ensure its competitiveness with other companies within the same industry, the CEO request constant review

Danish Delight Berhad has been in operation since 2019. To ensure its competitiveness with other companies within the same industry, the CEO request constant review of companys financial performance. One of the company review approaches is to benchmark the company performance relative to overall industry achievement. The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position and selected ratios of industry average are as follow.

Danish Delight Berhad

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the year ended 31 December 2020

RM

Sales revenue

3,143,980

Cost of goods sold

1,960,700

Gross profit

1,183,280

Administrative expenses

510,300

Selling expenses

230,130

Net income

442,850

Danish Delight Berhad

Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December 2020

RM

Inventory

110,230

Cash

83,650

Receivable accounts

120,100

Total current assets

313,980

Total fixed assets

1,130,000

Total assets

1,443,980

Current liabilities

Payable accounts

120,400

Tax payable

87,000

Total current liabilities

207,400

Long term loan

320,000

Owners equity

916,580

Total liabilities and equity

1,443,980

Industry average ratio:

Current ratio

1.7

Quick ratio

1.2

Gross profit margin

20%

Asset turnover

2 times

Debt ratio

34%

Equity ratio

0.43

Additional information:

Total assets as at 31 December 2019 is RM1,500,000.

REQUIRED:

  1. Prepare vertical analysis on statement of profit, loss and comprehensive income of 2020 for Danish Delight Berhad.

  1. Calculate the following ratios for the year 2020 and provide a brief analysis of Danish Delight Berhads financial performance relative to the industrial average (formula is provided).

Formula:

  1. Current ratio

Current Assets

Current Liabilities

  1. Quick ratio

Current Assets Inventories

Current Liabilities

  1. Gross profit margin

Gross Profit

Net Sales

  1. Asset turnover

Net Sales

Average Total Assets

  1. Debt ratio

Total Liabilities

Total Assets

  1. Equity ratio

Total Owners Equity

Total Assets

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