Data for Barry Computer Co. and its industry averages follow. The firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. Since dollars are in thousands, number of shares are shown in thousands too.

Cash $149,100 Accounts payable $298,200 639,000 340,800 Receivables Inventories 575,100 Other current liabilities Notes payable to bank Total current liabilities 106,500 Total current assets $1,363,200 $745,500 $489,900 Long-term debt Net fixed assets 766,800 894,600 Common equity (89,460 shares) Total assets $2,130,000 Total liabilities and equity $2,130,000 Barry Computer Company: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In Thousands) $3,000,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Materials $1,200,000 Labor 870,000 Heat, light, and power 90,000 Indirect labor 120,000 Depreciation 150,000 2,430,000 $ 570,000 Gross profit Selling expenses General and administrative expenses 360,000 $ 60,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 150,000 Interest expense 39,192 $ 110,808 Earnings before taxes (EBT) Federal and state income taxes (40%) 44,323 Net income $ 66,485 Earnings per share $ 0.74318 Price per share on December 31, 2018 $ 13.00 a. Calculate the indicated ratios for Barry. Round your answers to two decimal places. Ratio Barry Industry Average Current X 1.80x Quick 1.11x Days sales outstanding days 36.33 days Inventory turnover 5.70x X Total assets turnover 1.59x Profit margin % 2.07% ROA % 3.29% ROE % 7.91% ROIC % 7.70% TIE x 3.86x Debt/Total capital % 38.90% M/B % 5.30% P/E % 20.41% EV/EBITDA % 8.02% a Calculation is based on a 365-day year. b. Construct the DuPont equation for both Barry and the industry. Round your answers to two decimal places. FIRM INDUSTRY Profit margin % 2.07% Total assets turnover 1.59x Equity multiplier C. Select the correct option based on Barry's strengths and weaknesses as revealed by your analysis. -Select- v I. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is less than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is lower than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are high compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. II. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well above the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an above average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. III. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is comparable to the industry average, indicating that the firm should neither tighten credit nor enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in a below average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. IV. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. Finally, it's market value ratios are also below industry averages. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. V. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should loosen credit or apply a less stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. d. Suppose Barry had doubled its sales as well as its inventories, accounts receivable, and common equity during 2018. How would that information affect the validity of your ratio analysis? (Hint: Think about averages and the effects of rapid growth on ratios if averages are not used. No calculations are needed.) -Select- v I. If 2018 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a return to supernormal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. II. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. III. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. IV. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors need only look at 2018 ratios to be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could help the firm's stock price. V. If 2018 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a continuation of normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. Cash $149,100 Accounts payable $298,200 639,000 340,800 Receivables Inventories 575,100 Other current liabilities Notes payable to bank Total current liabilities 106,500 Total current assets $1,363,200 $745,500 $489,900 Long-term debt Net fixed assets 766,800 894,600 Common equity (89,460 shares) Total assets $2,130,000 Total liabilities and equity $2,130,000 Barry Computer Company: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (In Thousands) $3,000,000 Sales Cost of goods sold Materials $1,200,000 Labor 870,000 Heat, light, and power 90,000 Indirect labor 120,000 Depreciation 150,000 2,430,000 $ 570,000 Gross profit Selling expenses General and administrative expenses 360,000 $ 60,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 150,000 Interest expense 39,192 $ 110,808 Earnings before taxes (EBT) Federal and state income taxes (40%) 44,323 Net income $ 66,485 Earnings per share $ 0.74318 Price per share on December 31, 2018 $ 13.00 a. Calculate the indicated ratios for Barry. Round your answers to two decimal places. Ratio Barry Industry Average Current X 1.80x Quick 1.11x Days sales outstanding days 36.33 days Inventory turnover 5.70x X Total assets turnover 1.59x Profit margin % 2.07% ROA % 3.29% ROE % 7.91% ROIC % 7.70% TIE x 3.86x Debt/Total capital % 38.90% M/B % 5.30% P/E % 20.41% EV/EBITDA % 8.02% a Calculation is based on a 365-day year. b. Construct the DuPont equation for both Barry and the industry. Round your answers to two decimal places. FIRM INDUSTRY Profit margin % 2.07% Total assets turnover 1.59x Equity multiplier C. Select the correct option based on Barry's strengths and weaknesses as revealed by your analysis. -Select- v I. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is less than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is lower than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are high compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. II. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well above the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an above average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. III. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is comparable to the industry average, indicating that the firm should neither tighten credit nor enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in a below average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. IV. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. Finally, it's market value ratios are also below industry averages. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. V. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should loosen credit or apply a less stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry. d. Suppose Barry had doubled its sales as well as its inventories, accounts receivable, and common equity during 2018. How would that information affect the validity of your ratio analysis? (Hint: Think about averages and the effects of rapid growth on ratios if averages are not used. No calculations are needed.) -Select- v I. If 2018 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a return to supernormal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. II. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. III. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price. IV. If 2018 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors need only look at 2018 ratios to be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2019 could help the firm's stock price. V. If 2018 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2018 ratios will be misled, and a continuation of normal conditions in 2019 could hurt the firm's stock price