Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Data for Barry Computer Co. and its industry averages follow. The firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals

Data for Barry Computer Co. and its industry averages follow. The firm's debt is priced at par, so the market value of its debt equals its book value. Since dollars are in thousands, number of shares are shown in thousands too.

Barry Computer Company:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (In Thousands)
Cash $ 207,900 Accounts payable $ 148,500
Receivables 400,950 Other current liabilities 222,750
Inventories 356,400 Notes payable to bank 148,500
Total current assets $ 965,250 Total current liabilities $ 519,750
Long-term debt 311,850
Net fixed assets 519,750 Common equity (65,340 shares) 653,400
Total assets $ 1,485,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 1,485,000

Barry Computer Company: Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2019 (In Thousands)
Sales $ 2,250,000
Cost of goods sold
Materials $1,057,500
Labor 652,500
Heat, light, and power 67,500
Indirect labor 90,000
Depreciation 45,000 1,912,500
Gross profit $ 337,500
Selling expenses 225,000
General and administrative expenses 45,000
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 67,500
Interest expense 21,830
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 45,670
Federal and state income taxes (25%) 11,418
Net income $ 34,252
Earnings per share $ 0.5242
Price per share on December 31, 2019 $ 14.00

  1. Calculate the indicated ratios for Barry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
    Ratio Barry Industry Average
    Current 1.83
    Quick 1.11
    Days sales outstandinga days 30 days
    Inventory turnover 6.62
    Total assets turnover 1.71
    Profit margin % 1.42 %
    ROA % 2.43 %
    ROE % 5.82 %
    ROIC % 7.90 %
    TIE 3.02
    Debt/Total capital % 40.73 %
    M/B 4.40
    P/E 28.83
    EV/EBITDA 12.70
    Calculation is based on a 365-day year.
  2. Construct the DuPont equation for both Barry and the industry. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.
    FIRM INDUSTRY
    Profit margin % 1.42%
    Total assets turnover 1.71
    Equity multiplier
  3. Select the correct option based on Barry's strengths and weaknesses as revealed by your analysis.
    1. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well above the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an above average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
    2. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is comparable to the industry average, indicating that the firm should neither tighten credit nor enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in a below average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
    3. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. Finally, it's market value ratios are also below industry averages. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
    4. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is more than twice as long as the industry average, indicating that the firm should loosen credit or apply a less stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets increased, or both. While the company's profit margin is higher than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are low compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
    5. The firm's days sales outstanding ratio is less than the industry average, indicating that the firm should tighten credit or enforce a more stringent collection policy. The total assets turnover ratio is well below the industry average so sales should be increased, assets decreased, or both. While the company's profit margin is lower than the industry average, its other profitability ratios are high compared to the industry - net income should be higher given the amount of equity, assets, and invested capital. However, the company seems to be in an average liquidity position and financial leverage is similar to others in the industry.
    -Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 19
  4. Suppose Barry had doubled its sales as well as its inventories, accounts receivable, and common equity during 2019. How would that information affect the validity of your ratio analysis? (Hint: Think about averages and the effects of rapid growth on ratios if averages are not used. No calculations are needed.)
    1. If 2019 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2019 ratios will be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2020 could hurt the firm's stock price.
    2. If 2019 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2019 ratios will be misled, and a return to normal conditions in 2020 could hurt the firm's stock price.
    3. If 2019 represents a period of supernormal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors need only look at 2019 ratios to be well informed, and a return to normal conditions in 2020 could help the firm's stock price.
    4. If 2019 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be distorted and a comparison between them and industry averages will have little meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2019 ratios will be misled, and a continuation of normal conditions in 2020 could hurt the firm's stock price.
    5. If 2019 represents a period of normal growth for the firm, ratios based on this year will be accurate and a comparison between them and industry averages will have substantial meaning. Potential investors who look only at 2019 ratios will be misled, and a return to supernormal conditions in 2020 could hurt the firm's stock price.
    -Select-IIIIIIIVVItem 20

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Finance For IT Decision Makers

Authors: Michael Blackstaff

1st Edition

3540762329, 978-3540762324

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions