Dave is working on a group project with other students for the final assignment in his ethics class. The assignment is worth a large portion of his grade, so Dave understands that it is imperative that the group does well. The deadline is quickly approaching and a large portion of the assignment is not completed, so the group members decide to copy ideas from another group without their permission.

Dave believes this is extremely unethical and he distances himself from the rest of the group as best as possible and ensures that he does not appear to support the wrongdoing by consulting the instructor.

This is an example of:

Material Cooperation

Passive Cooperation