Question
Decor Ltd. has the option of investing inthe following two projects of equal risk; they are mutually exclusive alternatives for expanding the firm's capacity.The firm's
Decor Ltd. has the option of investing inthe following two projects of equal risk; they are mutually exclusive alternatives for expanding the firm's capacity.The firm's cost of capital is 12%.The cash flows for each project are given in the following table.
PROJECT A
PROJECT B
Initial investment
545,000
300,000
Year
Net cash inflows
Net cash inflows
1
135,000
200,000
2
185,000
120,000
3
220,000
92,000
4
280,000
Decor Ltd. has incurred a research and development expenditure of $40,000 initially for project A and $30,000 for project B, both of which are considered sunk costs for the business. Due to seasonal demand, business believes for project A only, they will have to incur additional electricity charge of $2,000 each year till year 4. At the end of year 4, the businessbelievesthat they could sell project A for $62,000 and at the end of year 3, project B for $53,000. The finance manager has also suggested that any investment that takes more than 4 years to pay back the initial investment should be rejected.
Calculate the payback period of each project. Using the payback period criterion which project is preferable and why?
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